突厥

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• 突厥

Ultimately from a form which also gave rise to the name Türk (cf. 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (Türük)), but the phonetics are difficult to reconcile.

It has been suggested that this is a transcription of Rouran *türküt, a plural of the Mongolic type, composed of *türk +‎ *-üt (cf. Khalkha Mongolian -үүд (-üüd)) (Pelliot, 1915). Pulleyblank (1965) proposed that this is a direct transcription of Türk.

突厥

1. (historical) Göktürks

   • 突厥之先，平涼雜胡也，姓阿史那氏。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
     突厥之先，平凉杂胡也，姓阿史那氏。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Book of Sui, 636 CE

     Tūjué zhī xiān, Píngliáng záhú yě, xìng Āshǐnà shì.

     The Tujue's ancestors were assorted barbarians from Pingliang, surnamed Ashina.

2. Turk (collective name for various Turkic ethnic groups)

• Lee, Joo-Yup (2016) “The Historical Meaning of the Term Turk and the Nature of the Turkic Identity of the Chinggisid and Timurid Elites in Post-Mongol Central Asia”, in Central Asiatic Journal‎, volume 59, numbers 1–2, →DOI, pages 101–32

• IPA^(key):

突(とっ)厥(けつ) • (Tokketsu) 

1. the Turks
2. Mongolia

• 突(とっ)厥(けつ)文(も)字(じ) (Tokketsu moji)

突厥 • (Dolgwol) (hangeul 돌궐)

1. hanja form^? of 돌궐 (“Turk; Göktürk”)

突厥

1. chữ Hán form of Đột Quyết (“Turk; Göktürk”).