窈窕淑女

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Chinese

quiet and elegant; graceful and fair; gentle and beautiful virtuous and beautiful woman; lady; quiet girl
trad. (窈窕淑女) 窈窕 淑女
simp. #(窈窕淑女) 窈窕 淑女

Etymology

From the Classic of Poetry, poem 1 (《詩經·周南·關雎》):

窈窕淑女君子好逑 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
Yǎotiǎo shūnǚ, jūnzǐ hǎoqiú.
The modest, retiring, virtuous, young lady:
For our prince a good mate she.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1 1/1 1/2
Initial () (34) (7) (25) (12)
Final () (93) (93) (4) (22)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Rising (X) Checked (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open Open
Division () IV IV III III
Fanqie
Baxter 'ewX dewX dzyuwk nrjoX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔeuX/ /deuX/ /d͡ʑɨuk̚/ /ɳɨʌX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔeuX/ /deuX/ /d͡ʑiuk̚/ /ɳiɔX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔeuX/ /deuX/ /d͡ʑiuk̚/ /niɔX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔɛwX/ /dɛwX/ /d͡ʑuwk̚/ /ɳɨə̆X/
Li
Rong
/ʔeuX/ /deuX/ /ʑiuk̚/ /niɔX/
Wang
Li
/ieuX/ /dieuX/ /ʑĭuk̚/ /nĭoX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ʔieuX/ /dʱieuX/ /ʑi̯uk̚/ /ni̯woX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yǎo diào shú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jiu2 diu6 suk6 neoi5
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1 1/1 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yǎo tiǎo shū
Middle
Chinese
‹ ʔewX › ‹ dewX › ‹ dzyuwk › ‹ nrjoX ›
Old
Chinese
/*ʔˁwʔ/ /*lˁwʔ/ /*iwk/ /*nraʔ/
English ʔewX-dewX hidden; deep 窈窕 beautiful fine, good female

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1 1/1 1/2
No. 15634 16893 11756 9616
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 2 2 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qiːwʔ/ /*l'eːwʔ/ /*ɦljɯwɢ/ /*naʔ/

Idiom

窈窕淑女

  1. virtuous and beautiful girl

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

窈窕淑女 (yojosungnyeo) (hangeul 요조숙녀)

  1. hanja form? of 요조숙녀 (reserved and beautiful young woman)