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窈窕淑女. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
窈窕淑女, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
窈窕淑女 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
窈窕淑女 you have here. The definition of the word
窈窕淑女 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
窈窕淑女, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
Etymology
From the Classic of Poetry, poem 1 (《詩經·周南·關雎》):
Pronunciation
Rime
|
Character
|
窈
|
窕
|
淑
|
女
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/1
|
1/1
|
1/2
|
Initial (聲)
|
影 (34)
|
定 (7)
|
常 (25)
|
娘 (12)
|
Final (韻)
|
蕭 (93)
|
蕭 (93)
|
屋 (4)
|
魚 (22)
|
Tone (調)
|
Rising (X)
|
Rising (X)
|
Checked (Ø)
|
Rising (X)
|
Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
Division (等)
|
IV
|
IV
|
III
|
III
|
Fanqie
|
烏皎切
|
徒了切
|
殊六切
|
尼吕切
|
Baxter
|
'ewX
|
dewX
|
dzyuwk
|
nrjoX
|
Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang Shangfang
|
/ʔeuX/
|
/deuX/
|
/d͡ʑɨuk̚/
|
/ɳɨʌX/
|
Pan Wuyun
|
/ʔeuX/
|
/deuX/
|
/d͡ʑiuk̚/
|
/ɳiɔX/
|
Shao Rongfen
|
/ʔeuX/
|
/deuX/
|
/d͡ʑiuk̚/
|
/niɔX/
|
Edwin Pulleyblank
|
/ʔɛwX/
|
/dɛwX/
|
/d͡ʑuwk̚/
|
/ɳɨə̆X/
|
Li Rong
|
/ʔeuX/
|
/deuX/
|
/ʑiuk̚/
|
/niɔX/
|
Wang Li
|
/ieuX/
|
/dieuX/
|
/ʑĭuk̚/
|
/nĭoX/
|
Bernhard Karlgren
|
/ʔieuX/
|
/dʱieuX/
|
/ʑi̯uk̚/
|
/ni̯woX/
|
Expected Mandarin Reflex
|
yǎo
|
diào
|
shú
|
nǚ
|
Expected Cantonese Reflex
|
jiu2
|
diu6
|
suk6
|
neoi5
|
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
|
窈
|
窕
|
淑
|
女
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/1
|
1/1
|
1/2
|
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
yǎo
|
tiǎo
|
shū
|
nǚ
|
Middle Chinese
|
‹ ʔewX ›
|
‹ dewX ›
|
‹ dzyuwk ›
|
‹ nrjoX ›
|
Old Chinese
|
/*ʔˁwʔ/
|
/*lˁwʔ/
|
/*iwk/
|
/*nraʔ/
|
English
|
ʔewX-dewX hidden; deep
|
窈窕 beautiful
|
fine, good
|
female
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
窈
|
窕
|
淑
|
女
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/1
|
1/1
|
1/2
|
No.
|
15634
|
16893
|
11756
|
9616
|
Phonetic component
|
幼
|
兆
|
尗
|
女
|
Rime group
|
幽
|
宵
|
覺
|
魚
|
Rime subdivision
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
|
窕
|
熟
|
|
Old Chinese
|
/*qiːwʔ/
|
/*l'eːwʔ/
|
/*ɦljɯwɢ/
|
/*naʔ/
|
Idiom
窈窕淑女
- virtuous and beautiful girl
Korean
Noun
窈窕淑女 • (yojosungnyeo) (hangeul 요조숙녀)
- hanja form? of 요조숙녀 (“reserved and beautiful young woman”)