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U+7A97, 窗
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A97

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Stroke order
12 strokes

Han character

(Kangxi radical 116, +7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 十金竹田水 (JCHWE) or 十金竹田大 (JCHWK), four-corner 30608, composition (GJKV) or (HT))

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 865, character 32
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25517
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1294, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2731, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+7A97

Chinese

trad.
simp. #
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) : (hole) + (window).

Etymology

From circumstantial noun prefix *s- + (OC l̥ˤoŋ, “to penetrate”), literally "where light penetrates" (Baxter and Sagart, 2014).

Pronunciation


Note: tong1* - as a standalone noun.
Note:
  • té̤ng - vernacular;
  • chó̤ng - literary.
Note:
  • toeng1/tyeng1 - vernacular;
  • corng1 - literary.
Note:
  • thang - vernacular;
  • chhong - literary.
Note:
  • tiang1 - vernacular;
  • cong1 - literary.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʰuɑŋ⁵⁵/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂʰuaŋ⁴⁴/
Tianjin /t͡sʰuɑŋ²¹/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂʰuaŋ²¹³/
Qingdao /t͡sʰuaŋ²¹³/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰuaŋ²⁴/
Xi'an /p͡fʰaŋ²¹/
Xining /ʈ͡ʂʰuɔ̃⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʰuɑŋ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /p͡fʰɑ̃³¹/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂʰuɑŋ⁴⁴/
Wuhan /t͡sʰuaŋ⁵⁵/
Chengdu /t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/
/t͡sʰuaŋ⁵⁵/
Guiyang /t͡sʰuaŋ⁵⁵/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂʰuã̠⁴⁴/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂʰaŋ³¹/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂʰuɑ̃²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰuɒ̃¹¹/
Pingyao /suə¹³/
Hohhot /t͡sʰuɑ̃³¹/
Wu Shanghai /t͡sʰɑ̃⁵³/
Suzhou /t͡sʰɑ̃⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡sʰz̩ʷɑŋ³³/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕʰyɔ³³/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʰo³¹/
Tunxi /t͡sʰau¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕʰyan³³/
Xiangtan /ʈ͡ʂʰɔn³³/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰɔŋ⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰuŋ⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /t͡sʰuŋ²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰœŋ⁵⁵/
Nanning /t͡sʰɔŋ⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /t͡sʰœŋ⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /t͡sʰɔŋ⁵⁵/
/tʰaŋ⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡sʰouŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /tʰœyŋ⁵⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /tʰeŋ³³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /hiaŋ²³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (19)
Final () (9)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter tsrhaewng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ʃʰˠʌŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚɔŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ʃʰɔŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈ͡ʂʰaɨwŋ/
Li
Rong
/t͡ʃʰɔŋ/
Wang
Li
/t͡ʃʰɔŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ʈ͡ʂʰɔŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chuāng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cong1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chuāng
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsrhæwng ›
Old
Chinese
/*s-l̥ˁ<r>oŋ/
English window

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 1807
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sʰroːŋ/
Notes

Definitions

  1. window (Classifier: m;  c;  c)
      ―  chuānglián  ―  window blinds
    打開打开 [Cantonese]  ―  daa2 hoi1 go3 coeng1   ―  to open the window

Synonyms

Compounds

Descendants

Sino-Xenic ():
  • Korean: 창(窓) (chang)
  • Vietnamese: song ()

Others:

References

  • ”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 , editor (2022), “”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 36.

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

  • Go-on: そう ()そう (sou, historical)
  • Kan-on: そう ()さう (sau, historical)
  • Kun: まど (mado, )
Kanji in this term
まど
Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Definitions

For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
まど6
window
(regional, dialect, Etchū region) a deep gap in a mountain ridge (so called for the way the wind blows through, like a window)
(Internet slang, dated) Windows (an operating system)
Alternative spellings
,
(This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

(chang) (hangeul )

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: song

  1. (archaic, literary) window
  2. Short for chấn song (upright post in a paling or railing).
    sau song sắt
    behind (iron) bars