| phonetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (窟窿) | 窟 | 窿 | |
| simp. #(窟窿) | 窟 | 窿 | |
| alternative forms | 窟籠／窟笼 窟櫳／窟栊 窟弄 | ||
Disyllabic form of 孔 (OC *kʰloːŋʔ, “hole; aperture”).
窟窿
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 孔, 洞, 穴 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 孔, 洞, 孔洞, 空洞, 空穴 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 窟窿 |
| Jinan | 窟窿 | |
| Luoyang | 窟窿 | |
| Wanrong | 窟窿 | |
| Xi'an | 窟窿子, 窟窿 | |
| Wuhan | 窟窿, 窟眼, 洞洞, 洞 | |
| Chengdu | 窟窿, 洞洞, 洞 | |
| Liuzhou | 窿 | |
| Yangzhou | 洞, 窟窿 | |
| Nanjing | 窟窿 | |
| Hefei | 窟窿, 洞 | |
| Singapore | 洞 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 窿, 咕窿 |
| Hong Kong | 窿, 咕窿 | |
| Taishan | 孔 | |
| Yangjiang | 窿 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 窿 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 窿 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 洞 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 窿仔, 窿空仔 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 空 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 空 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 空 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 空 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 空 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 空 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 窟窿, 窟子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 川 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 空空 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 空, 空口 |
| Quanzhou | 空 | |
| Zhangzhou | 空口 | |
| Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 空 | |
| Taipei | 空 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 空 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 空 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 空 | |
| Chaozhou | 空 | |
| Jieyang | 空, 洞 | |
| Haifeng | 空 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 空 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 空 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 窿 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 洞 |
| Wenzhou | 洞, 窟, 窟窿 | |
| Jinhua | 窟窿 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 洞, 洞子 |
| Shuangfeng | 眼貢, 洞 | |