立冬
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Chinese
| establish | winter | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (立冬) |
立 | 冬 | |
| Literally: “establishment of winter”. | |||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): Ni2 dong1
- Cantonese (Jyutping): laap6 dung1
- Gan (Wiktionary): lit6 dung1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): lieh4 dung1
- Northern Min (KCR): Lì-dóng
- Eastern Min (BUC): Lĭk-dĕ̤ng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8liq-ton
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): li6 dong1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ ㄉㄨㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Lìdong
- Wade–Giles: Li4-tung1
- Yale: Lì-dūng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Lihdong
- Palladius: Лидун (Lidun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: Ni2 dong1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: Lidung
- Sinological IPA (key): /ni²¹ toŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: laap6 dung1
- Yale: laahp dūng
- Cantonese Pinyin: laap9 dung1
- Guangdong Romanization: lab6 dung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /laːp̚² tʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: lit6 dung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /lit̚⁵ tuŋ⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Li̍p-tûng
- Hakka Romanization System: lib dungˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: lib6 dung1
- Sinological IPA: /lip̚⁵ tuŋ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: lieh4 dung1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /liəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ tuŋ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: Lì-dóng
- Sinological IPA (key): /li⁴² tɔŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: Lĭk-dĕ̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃iʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ tøyŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
Proper noun
立冬
- The first day of winter (one of the solar terms, around the 7th of November)
Synonyms
- (Northern Min, Puxian Min, dialectal Wu) 交冬
Descendants
See also
- 二十四節氣／二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”):
- Spring: 立春 (Lìchūn)、雨水 (yǔshuǐ)、驚蟄／惊蛰 (Jīngzhé)、春分 (Chūnfēn)、清明 (qīngmíng)、穀雨／谷雨 (Gǔyǔ)
- Summer: 立夏 (Lìxià)、小滿／小满 (Xiǎomǎn)、芒種／芒种 (mángzhòng)、夏至 (xiàzhì)、小暑 (Xiǎoshǔ)、大暑 (Dàshǔ)
- Autumn: 立秋 (Lìqiū)、處暑／处暑 (Chǔshǔ)、白露 (báilù)、秋分 (Qiūfēn)、寒露 (Hánlù)、霜降 (Shuāngjiàng)
- Winter: 立冬 (Lìdōng)、小雪 (xiǎoxuě)、大雪 (dàxuě)、冬至 (dōngzhì)、小寒 (Xiǎohán)、大寒 (Dàhán)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 立 | 冬 |
| りつ > りっ Grade: 1 |
とう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Proper noun
- The first day of winter (one of the solar terms)
See also
- 二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”):
- Spring: 立春 (Risshun), 雨水 (Usui), 啓蟄 (Keichitsu), 春分 (Shunbun), 清明 (Seimei), 穀雨 (Kokuu)
- Summer: 立夏 (Rikka), 小満 (Shōman), 芒種 (Bōshu), 夏至 (Geshi), 小暑 (Shōsho), 大暑 (Taisho)
- Autumn: 立秋 (Risshū), 処暑 (Shosho), 白露 (Hakuro), 秋分 (Shūbun), 寒露 (Kanro), 霜降 (Sōkō)
- Winter: 立冬 (Rittō), 小雪 (Shōsetsu), 大雪 (Taisetsu), 冬至 (Tōji), 小寒 (Shōkan), 大寒 (Daikan)
References
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 立 | 冬 |
Proper noun
立冬
- chữ Hán form of Lập đông (“The first day of winter (one of the solar terms)”).