立秋
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Chinese
| erect | autumn | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (立秋) | 立 | 秋 | |
| simp. #(立秋) | 立 | 秋 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): Ni2 qiu1
- Cantonese (Jyutping): laap6 cau1
- Gan (Wiktionary): lit6 qiu1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): lieh4 qiou1
- Northern Min (KCR): Lì-chiú
- Eastern Min (BUC): Lĭk-chiŭ
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): Li̍p-chhiu
- (Teochew, Peng'im): lib8 ciu1
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8liq-chieu
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): li6 ciou1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ ㄑㄧㄡ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Lìciou
- Wade–Giles: Li4-chʻiu1
- Yale: Lì-chyōu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Lihchiou
- Palladius: Лицю (Licju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: Ni2 qiu1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: Likiu
- Sinological IPA (key): /ni²¹ t͡ɕʰiəu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: laap6 cau1
- Yale: laahp chāu
- Cantonese Pinyin: laap9 tsau1
- Guangdong Romanization: lab6 ceo1
- Sinological IPA (key): /laːp̚² t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: lit6 qiu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /lit̚⁵ t͡ɕʰiu⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Li̍p-chhiû
- Hakka Romanization System: lib qiuˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: lib6 qiu1
- Sinological IPA: /lip̚⁵ t͡sʰi̯u²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: lieh4 qiou1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /liəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ t͡ɕʰiəu¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: Lì-chiú
- Sinological IPA (key): /li⁴² t͡sʰiu⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: Lĭk-chiŭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃iʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰieu⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Li̍p-chhiu
- Tâi-lô: Li̍p-tshiu
- Phofsit Daibuun: libchiw
- IPA (Xiamen): /lip̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /lip̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰiu³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /lip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /lip̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /lip̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: lib8 ciu1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: li̍p tshiu
- Sinological IPA (key): /lip̚⁴⁻² t͡sʰiu³³/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- Xiang
- Middle Chinese: lip tshjuw
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*k.rəp tsʰiw/
- (Zhengzhang): /*rɯb sʰɯw/
Proper noun
立秋
- The first day of autumn, one of the solar terms (around the 8th of August).
Synonyms
Descendants
See also
- 二十四節氣／二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”):
- Spring: 立春 (Lìchūn)、雨水 (yǔshuǐ)、驚蟄／惊蛰 (Jīngzhé)、春分 (Chūnfēn)、清明 (qīngmíng)、穀雨／谷雨 (Gǔyǔ)
- Summer: 立夏 (Lìxià)、小滿／小满 (Xiǎomǎn)、芒種／芒种 (mángzhòng)、夏至 (xiàzhì)、小暑 (Xiǎoshǔ)、大暑 (Dàshǔ)
- Autumn: 立秋 (Lìqiū)、處暑／处暑 (Chǔshǔ)、白露 (báilù)、秋分 (Qiūfēn)、寒露 (Hánlù)、霜降 (Shuāngjiàng)
- Winter: 立冬 (Lìdōng)、小雪 (xiǎoxuě)、大雪 (dàxuě)、冬至 (dōngzhì)、小寒 (Xiǎohán)、大寒 (Dàhán)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 立 | 秋 |
| りつ > りっ Grade: 1 |
しゅう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Etymology
Middle Chinese /*lip̚t͡sʰiu/ > Japanese /*ɾit̚t͡ʃʰjuː/ > /ɾiʃːjuː/
Pronunciation
Proper noun
- The first day of autumn, one of the solar terms.
See also
- 二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”):
- Spring: 立春 (Risshun), 雨水 (Usui), 啓蟄 (Keichitsu), 春分 (Shunbun), 清明 (Seimei), 穀雨 (Kokuu)
- Summer: 立夏 (Rikka), 小満 (Shōman), 芒種 (Bōshu), 夏至 (Geshi), 小暑 (Shōsho), 大暑 (Taisho)
- Autumn: 立秋 (Risshū), 処暑 (Shosho), 白露 (Hakuro), 秋分 (Shūbun), 寒露 (Kanro), 霜降 (Sōkō)
- Winter: 立冬 (Rittō), 小雪 (Shōsetsu), 大雪 (Taisetsu), 冬至 (Tōji), 小寒 (Shōkan), 大寒 (Daikan)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 立 | 秋 |
Proper noun
立秋
- chữ Hán form of Lập thu (“The first day of autumn, one of the solar terms”).