競合

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Chinese

to compete; to contend; to struggle
to close; to gather; to join
to close; to gather; to join; to fit; all; together
 
trad. (競合) 競 合
simp. (竞合) 竞 合

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “from Japanese?”)

Noun

競合

  1. (law) concurrence
    想像競合／想像竞合  ―  xiǎngxiàng jìnghé  ―  ideal concurrence
    責任競合／责任竞合  ―  zérèn jìnghé  ―  liability concurrence
    法條競合／法条竞合  ―  fǎtiáo jìnghé  ―  overlap of enactments

Etymology 2

Short for 競爭／竞争 (jìngzhēng) + 合作 (hézuò).

Verb

競合

  1. to coopete

Japanese

Kanji in this term
競 合
せ(り)
Grade: 4 		あ(い)
Grade: 2
kun'yomi
Kanji in this term
競 合
きょう
Grade: 4 		ごう
Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

競(きょう)合(ごう) or 競(せり)合(あい) • (kyōgō or seriai) 

  1. competition, rivalry
  2. Alternative spelling of 競り合い (seriai)

Verb

競(きょう)合(ごう)する • (kyōgō suru) intransitive suru (stem 競(きょう)合(ごう)し (kyōgō shi), past 競(きょう)合(ごう)した (kyōgō shita))

  1. to compete
    Synonym: 競り合う (seriau)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "競合する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 競合し きょうごうし kyōgō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 競合し きょうごうし kyōgō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 競合する きょうごうする kyōgō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 競合する きょうごうする kyōgō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 競合すれ きょうごうすれ kyōgō sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 競合せよ¹
競合しろ² 		きょうごうせよ¹
きょうごうしろ² 		kyōgō seyo¹
kyōgō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 競合される きょうごうされる kyōgō sareru
Causative 競合させる
競合さす 		きょうごうさせる
きょうごうさす 		kyōgō saseru
kyōgō sasu
Potential 競合できる きょうごうできる kyōgō dekiru
Volitional 競合しよう きょうごうしよう kyōgō shiyō
Negative 競合しない きょうごうしない kyōgō shinai
Negative continuative 競合せず きょうごうせず kyōgō sezu
Formal 競合します きょうごうします kyōgō shimasu
Perfective 競合した きょうごうした kyōgō shita
Conjunctive 競合して きょうごうして kyōgō shite
Hypothetical conditional 競合すれば きょうごうすれば kyōgō sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
競合

Noun

競合 • (gyeonghap) (hangeul 경합)

  1. hanja form? of 경합 (“competition”)
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