笆

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See also: 巴
笆 U+7B06, 笆
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7B06
← 笅
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 笇 →

Translingual

Han character

笆 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹日山 (HAU), four-corner 88717, composition ⿱𥫗巴)

  1. bamboo fence

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 878, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25865
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1306, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2952, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+7B06

Chinese

trad. 笆
simp. # 笆
2nd round simp. 巴
alternative forms 䈈

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (巴) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
巴 *praː
芭 *praː
笆 *praː, *braːʔ
豝 *praː
鈀 *praː, *pʰraː
吧 *praː, *pʰraː
蚆 *praː, *pʰraː
疤 *praː
把 *praːʔ
爸 *praːs, *baʔ
弝 *praːs
靶 *praːs
葩 *pʰraː
舥 *pʰraː
妑 *pʰraː
帊 *pʰraːs
琶 *braː
爬 *braː
杷 *braː, *braːs, *braːs
跁 *braːʔ, *braːs
耙 *braːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *praː, *braːʔ): semantic 𥫗 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 巴 (OC *praː).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r/g/s-pʷa (“bamboo”) (STEDT). Cognate with Mizo rua (“bamboo”), Tibetan སྤ (spa, “cane; bamboo”), Burmese ဝါး (wa:, “bamboo”).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 笆 笆
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 幫 (1) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 麻 (98) 麻 (98)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) II II
Fanqie 伯加切 傍下切
Baxter pae baeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pˠa/ /bˠaX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/pᵚa/ /bᵚaX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/pa/ /baX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/paɨ/ /baɨX/
Li
Rong 		/pa/ /baX/
Wang
Li 		/pa/ /baX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/pa/ /bʱaX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		bā bà
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		baa1 baa6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 笆 笆
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 99 120
Phonetic
component 		巴 巴
Rime
group 		魚 魚
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		巴 跁
Old
Chinese 		/*praː/ /*braːʔ/

Definitions

笆

  1. bamboo fence

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

笆

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

  • Go-on: へ (he)
  • Kan-on: は (ha)
  • Kun: いばらたけ (ibaratake, 笆)、せまい (semai, 笆い)

Korean

Hanja

笆 (eum 파 (pa))

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Vietnamese

Han character

笆: Hán Nôm readings: ba

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