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第 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
第 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
第 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
第 you have here. The definition of the word
第 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
第 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Stroke order
Han character
第 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹 +5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹弓中竹 (HNLH ), four-corner 88227 , composition ⿱𥫗 𢎨 )
Derived characters
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 881 , character 4
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25943
Dae Jaweon: page 1308, character 20
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2959, character 9
Unihan data for U+7B2C
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
梯
*tʰiːl
睇
*tʰiːl, *diːls
涕
*tʰiːlʔ, *tʰiːls
挮
*tʰiːlʔ
鬀
*tʰiːls, *diːls
剃
*tʰiːls
綈
*diːl
蕛
*diːl
稊
*diːl
苐
*diːl
鵜
*diːl
銻
*diːl
鮷
*diːl
罤
*diːl
弟
*diːlʔ, *diːls
娣
*diːlʔ, *diːls
悌
*diːlʔ, *diːls
第
*diːls
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 , OC *diːls ) : semantic 𥫗 ( “ bamboo ” ) + phonetic 弟 ( OC *diːlʔ, *diːls) . 竹 here refers to the bamboo strips used for writing (e.g. accounting, classification) in ancient times. See also 等 .
Alternatively, may have originally been written 弟 .
Etymology 1
Karlgren (1956: 14) connects this word with → tī 梯 ‘ladder’.
Pronunciation
Mandarin
(Standard )
(Pinyin ) : dì (di4 )
(Zhuyin ) : ㄉㄧˋ
(Chengdu , Sichuanese Pinyin ) : di4
(Dungan , Cyrillic and Wiktionary ) : ди (di, III)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou –Hong Kong , Jyutping ) : dai6
(Taishan , Wiktionary ) : ai5
Gan (Wiktionary ) : ti5
Hakka
(Sixian , PFS ) : thi
(Meixian , Guangdong ) : ti4
Jin (Wiktionary ) : di3
Northern Min (KCR ) : dì
Eastern Min (BUC ) : dâ̤
Southern Min
(Hokkien , POJ ) : tē
(Teochew , Peng'im ) : doin6
Wu (Wugniu )
Xiang (Changsha , Wiktionary ) : di5
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
第
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
dì
Middle Chinese
‹ dejH ›
Old Chinese
/*ˁəjʔ-s/
English
sequence
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
第
Reading #
1/1
No.
2298
Phonetic component
弟
Rime group
脂
Rime subdivision
1
Corresponding MC rime
第
Old Chinese
/*diːls/
Notes
弟 轉 註 字 見 左 傳
Definitions
第
sequence ; number
grade ; degree
( historical ) rank in the imperial examinations
Ordinal number marker , used before a number to make the number ordinal .
第 二 ― dì 'èr ― second
第 十 ― dì shí ― tenth
安全第 一 ― ānquán dì yī ― safety first
a surname
Compounds
Etymology 2
Contraction of 第二 (dai6 ji6 , “second”).
Pronunciation
Definitions
第
( Cantonese ) different ; another ; other
Compounds
Etymology 3
Contraction of 第一 (tē-it , “first”).
Pronunciation
Definitions
第
( Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien ) most
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
最 (“most”)
Variety
Location
Words
Classical Chinese
最 , 至
Formal (Written Standard Chinese )
最
Mandarin
Beijing
最 , 頂
Taiwan
最
Jinan
最 , 頂
Xi'an
最
Wuhan
頂
Chengdu
最 , 第一
Guilin
最
Yangzhou
頂 , 最
Hefei
頂 , 最
Malaysia
最
Singapore
最
Cantonese
Guangzhou
最 , 至
Hong Kong
最 , 至
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)
最
Taishan
最 , 至
Yangjiang
至
Hepu (Lianzhou)
最
Hepu (Shatian)
最
Beihai
最
Beihai (Nankang)
最
Beihai (Yingpan)
最
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
最
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
最
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
最
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
最
Singapore (Guangfu)
最
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
最
Móng Cái
最
Gan
Nanchang
頂
Hakka
Meixian
最 , 第一
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
盡 , 最
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
最 , 盡
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
最
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
盡 , 最
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
最
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
頭
Hong Kong
最
Jin
Taiyuan
頂
Northern Min
Jian'ou
頂 , 最 , 第一
Eastern Min
Fuzhou
第一 , 最
Matsu
第一
Southern Min
Xiamen
第一 , 第 , 一 , 上
Quanzhou
第一 , 第 , 上
Jinjiang
上
Zhangzhou
第一 , 上
Zhao'an
上
Dongshan
上
Taipei
上
Kaohsiung
上
Yilan
上
Changhua (Lukang)
上
Taichung
上
Tainan
上
Hsinchu
上
Kinmen
上
Penang (Hokkien)
第一
Singapore (Hokkien)
上
Manila (Hokkien)
第 , 上
Chaozhou
上頂 , 上
Shantou
上 , 最
Shantou (Chaoyang)
一
Jieyang
上 , 上頂
Singapore (Teochew)
上
Pontianak (Teochew)
上
Wenchang
最
Qionghai
最
Wu
Shanghai
最 , 最最 , 頂
Suzhou
頂 , 最
Ningbo
頂 , 頂頂
Wenzhou
頂 , 最
Xiang
Changsha
頂 , 最
Shuangfeng
頂 , 最
Descendants
Others :
Further reading
Japanese
Kanji
第
(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji )
Readings
Prefix
Alternative spelling
㐧 ( ryakuji )
第( だい ) • (dai- )
ordinal marker, often with affix 号
第( だい ) 2号( にごう ) dai -ni gōThe 2nd
第( だい ) 13話( じゅうさんわ ) dai -jūsan waChapter 13
Compounds
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 第 (MC dejH ).
Pronunciation
(SK Standard /Seoul ) IPA (key ) : Phonetic hangul: Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja
Wikisource
第 (eumhun 차례 (次例 ) 제 ( charye( 次例 ) je ) )
Hanja form? of 제 ( “ turn ; sequence ” ) .
Compounds
References
국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典 .
Vietnamese
Han character
第 : Hán Nôm readings: đệ
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Derived terms