筅

筅	U+7B45, 筅 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7B45

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CJK Unified Ideographs

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Translingual

Han character

筅 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹竹土山 (HHGU), four-corner 8821₁, composition ⿱𥫗先)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 882, character 18
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25986
Dae Jaweon: page 1310, character 26
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2966, character 8
Unihan data for U+7B45

Chinese

trad.		筅
simp. ^#		筅
alternative forms		箲𣮛 Hokkien

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (先) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
洗	sɯːlʔ, sɯːnʔ
先	sɯːn, sɯːns
銑	*sɯːnʔ
跣	*sɯːnʔ
毨	*sɯːnʔ
姺	sɯːnʔ, srin
筅	*sɯːnʔ
冼	*sɯːnʔ
箲	*sɯːnʔ
駪	*srin
兟	*srin
詵	*srin
侁	*srin

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiǎn (xian³)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sin²
Northern Min (KCR): tǐng
Eastern Min (BUC): cēng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chhéng / chhúiⁿ / chháiⁿ / sián

(Teochew, Peng'im): coin² / cain²

(Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): xieng²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siǎn
  - Wade–Giles: hsien³
  - Yale: syǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shean
  - Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sin²
  - Yale: sín
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sin²
  - Guangdong Romanization: xin²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːn³⁵/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: tǐng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiŋ²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cēng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɛiŋ³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhéng
  - Tâi-lô: tshíng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zheang
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhúiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tshuínn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhvuie
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰuĩ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kinmen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chháiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsháinn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhvae
  - IPA (Kinmen): /t͡sʰãi⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sián
  - Tâi-lô: sián
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siern
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siɛn⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siɛn⁵⁵⁴/

Note:

chhéng/chhúiⁿ/chháiⁿ - vernacular;
sián - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: coin² / cain²
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshóiⁿ / tsháiⁿ
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰõĩ⁵²/, /t͡sʰãĩ⁵²/

Note:

coin2 - Chaozhou, Shantou;
cain2 - Jieyang.

(Leizhou)
- Leizhou Pinyin: xieng²
- Sinological IPA: /sieŋ³¹/

Middle Chinese: senX

Rime
Character	筅
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	蘇典切
Baxter	senX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sen^X/
Pan Wuyun	/sen^X/
Shao Rongfen	/sɛn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/sɛn^X/
Li Rong	/sen^X/
Wang Li	/sien^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/sien^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sin²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sɯːnʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	筅
Reading #	1/1
No.	13464
Phonetic component	先
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	銑
Old Chinese	/*sɯːnʔ/
Notes	同箲

Definitions

筅

whiskbroom made of thin bamboo strips
to clean using such an implement

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

筅

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: せん (sen)
Kan-on: せん (sen)
Kun: ささら (sasara, 筅)

Korean

Hanja

筅 • (seon) (hangeul 선, revised seon, McCune–Reischauer sŏn, Yale sen)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

筅

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