筊
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moon blocks
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Translingual
Han character
筊 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹卜金大 (HYCK), four-corner 88408, composition ⿱𥫗交)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 882, character 25
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25993
- Dae Jaweon: page 1311, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2970, character 2
- Unihan data for U+7B4A
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 烄 | *keːws, *kreːwʔ |
| 礮 | *pʰreːws |
| 交 | *kreːw |
| 郊 | *kreːw |
| 茭 | *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ |
| 蛟 | *kreːw |
| 鮫 | *kreːw |
| 鵁 | *kreːw |
| 咬 | *kreːw, *ŋɡreːwʔ, *qreːw |
| 鉸 | *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *kreːws |
| 佼 | *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ |
| 詨 | *kreːw, *qʰreːws, *ɡreːws |
| 絞 | *kreːwʔ |
| 狡 | *kreːwʔ |
| 姣 | *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw |
| 筊 | *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw |
| 校 | *kreːws, *ɡreːws |
| 珓 | *kreːws |
| 跤 | *kʰreːw |
| 頝 | *kʰreːw |
| 骹 | *kʰraːw |
| 齩 | *ŋɡreːwʔ |
| 洨 | *ɡreːw |
| 胶 | *ɡreːw |
| 效 | *ɡreːws |
| 効 | *ɡreːws |
| 傚 | *ɡreːws |
| 皎 | *keːwʔ |
| 恔 | *keːwʔ |
| 晈 | *keːwʔ |
| 窔 | *qeːws |
| 駮 | *pqreːwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw) : semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 交 (OC *kreːw).
Etymology 1
| trad. | 筊 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 筊 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎo
- Wade–Giles: chiao3
- Yale: jyǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeau
- Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siáo
- Wade–Giles: hsiao2
- Yale: syáu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyau
- Palladius: сяо (sjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiáo
- Wade–Giles: chiao2
- Yale: jyáu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyau
- Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gaau2 / ngaau4
- Yale: gáau / ngàauh
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaau2 / ngaau4
- Guangdong Romanization: gao2 / ngao4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːu̯³⁵/, /ŋaːu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: haew, kaewX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kreːwʔ/, /*ɡreːw/
Definitions
筊
Etymology 2
| trad. | 筊 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 筊 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiào
- Wade–Giles: chiao4
- Yale: jyàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiaw
- Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎo
- Wade–Giles: chiao3
- Yale: jyǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeau
- Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gaau3 / gaau2
- Yale: gaau / gáau
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaau3 / gaau2
- Guangdong Romanization: gao3 / gao2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːu̯³³/, /kaːu̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kau
- Hakka Romanization System: gau
- Hagfa Pinyim: gau4
- Sinological IPA: /kau̯⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
Definitions
筊
- Alternative form of 珓 (jiào, “moon blocks”)
Compounds
Etymology 3
| For pronunciation and definitions of 筊 – see 繳 (“gambling”). (This character is the Taiwanese Hokkien recommended form of 繳). |
Compounds
References
- “筊”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- “Entry #8819”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.