筑
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See also: 築
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Translingual
Han character
筑 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹一竹弓 (HMHN) or 竹一弓十 (HMNJ), four-corner 88117, composition ⿱𥫗巩)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 883, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26002
- Dae Jaweon: page 1312, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2963, character 5
- Unihan data for U+7B51
Chinese
Glyph origin
Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tuɡ, *duɡ) : phonetic 竹 (OC *tuɡ, “bamboo”) + 𢀜 (“to hold”).
Also simplified from 築 (elimination of 木).
Etymology 1
| trad. | 筑 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 筑 | |
| alternative forms | 𥬑 𥬶 𥬾 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhù
- Wade–Giles: chu4
- Yale: jù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juh
- Palladius: чжу (čžu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhú
- Wade–Giles: chu2
- Yale: jú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwu
- Palladius: чжу (čžu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zuk1
- Yale: jūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk7
- Guangdong Romanization: zug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: trjuwk
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*tuɡ/
Definitions
筑
- (music) an ancient zither-like instrument
- 至易水之上，既祖，取道，高漸離擊筑，荊軻和而歌，為變徵之聲，士皆垂淚涕泣。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
- Zhì Yì Shuǐ zhīshàng, jì zǔ, qǔ dào, Gāo Jiànlí jí zhú, Jīng Kē hè ér gē, wèi biànzhǐ zhī shēng, shì jiē chuílèi tìqì. [Pinyin (Taiwanese Mandarin)]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
至易水之上，既祖，取道，高渐离击筑，荆轲和而歌，为变徵之声，士皆垂泪涕泣。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- Alternative name for 貴陽／贵阳 (Guìyáng, “Guiyang”).
Etymology 2
| trad. | 筑 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 筑 | |
| alternative forms | 𥬑 𥬶 𥬾 𣽆 𣵸 | |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhù
- Wade–Giles: chu4
- Yale: jù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juh
- Palladius: чжу (čžu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhú
- Wade–Giles: chu2
- Yale: jú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwu
- Palladius: чжу (čžu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zuk1
- Yale: jūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk7
- Guangdong Romanization: zug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: drjuwk
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*duɡ/
Definitions
筑
- Name of a river.
Etymology 3
| For pronunciation and definitions of 筑 – see 築 (“wooden pestle for pounding dirt; to pound soil to make it firm; to ram earth; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 築). |
Notes:
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References
Japanese
Kanji
筑
- an ancient zither-like instrument
Readings
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 筑 |
| ちく Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi |
Noun
- (music) an ancient zither-like instrument
Korean
Hanja
筑 (eum 축 (chuk))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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