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策 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
策 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
策 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
策 you have here. The definition of the word
策 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
策 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
策 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹 +6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹木月 (HDB ), four-corner 88902 , composition ⿱𥫗 朿 )
Derived characters
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 883 , character 18
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26009
Dae Jaweon: page 1312, character 15
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2963, character 9
Unihan data for U+7B56
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
債
*ʔsreːɡs, *ʔsreːɡ
積
*ʔseɡs, *ʔseɡ
刺
*sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ
莿
*sʰeːɡs, *raːds
㓨
*sʰeɡs
朿
*sʰeɡs
漬
*zeɡs
耫
*zraːd, *zreːɡ
嘖
*ʔsraːɡ, *ʔsreːɡ, *zreːɡ
梀
*sreːɡ, *sʰloːɡ, *sloːɡ, *l̥ʰoɡ
捒
*sreːɡ, *sroɡs, *sroɡs
幘
*ʔsreːɡ
簀
*ʔsreːɡ
嫧
*ʔsreːɡ, *sʰreːɡ, *sʰeɡ
謮
*ʔsreːɡ
責
*ʔsreːɡ
皟
*sʰreːɡ
憡
*sʰreːɡ
策
*sʰreːɡ
筴
*sʰreːɡ, *kreːb, *keːb
拺
*sʰreːɡ, *sreːɡ
賾
*zreːɡ
鰿
*zreːɡ, *ʔseɡ
擌
*sreːɡ
蹟
*ʔseɡ
襀
*ʔseɡ
磧
*sʰeɡ
洓
*sʰeɡ
績
*ʔseːɡ
勣
*ʔseːɡ
樍
*ʔseːɡ
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 , OC *sʰreːɡ ): semantic 竹 ( “ bamboo ” ) + phonetic 朿 ( OC *sʰeɡs) .
Pronunciation
Note :
cháik - literary;
cháh - vernacular.
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
策
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
cè
Middle Chinese
‹ tsrhɛk ›
Old Chinese
/*(ˁ)rek/
English
tablet, record
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
策
Reading #
1/1
No.
1765
Phonetic component
朿
Rime group
錫
Rime subdivision
0
Corresponding MC rime
策
Old Chinese
/*sʰreːɡ/
Definitions
策
plan ; scheme ; strategy
( literary ) to plan ; to scheme
† to calculate ; to estimate
( historical ) bamboo or wooden strips used for writing on in ancient China
Synonyms: 冊 / 册 ( cè ) , 簡策 / 简策 , 簡冊 / 简册 ( jiǎncè )
( historical ) a kind of emperor 's edict
( historical ) a type of essay in ancient China, used in imperial examinations where questions on political or economic affairs were set
( historical ) a kind of computing tool in ancient China, on which the multiplication table was written for multiplication, division or extracting the square root during the Qing dynasty
( historical ) spur
( literary ) to spur ; to whip ; to urge with a horsewhip
† to drive ; to urge
† number ; value
( literary ) cane ; walking stick
† to lean on ; to rest on support
( calligraphy ) upward horizontal stroke ( the fifth of the Eight Principles of Yong )
( Mainland China Hokkien ) to confer ; to consult ; to coordinate ; to discuss
策 價錢 / 策 价钱 [Hokkien ] ― chhek kè-chîⁿ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī ] ― to discuss the price
( Chinese astronomy ) Gamma Cassiopeiae
a surname
Compounds
Descendants
References
Japanese
Kanji
策
(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji )
scheme ; plan ; policy ; step ; means
Readings
Etymology
Middle Chinese 策 ( t͡ʃʰˠɛk̚ )
Pronunciation
Noun
策( さく ) • (saku )
plan ; policy
正( しょう ) 直( じき ) は決( けっ ) して最( さい ) 上( じょう ) の策( さく ) ではない。Shōjiki wa kesshite saijō no saku de wa nai. Honesty is never the best policy .
the fifth of the Eight Principles of Yong
Hypernyms
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
Suffix
策( さく ) • (-saku )
plan , policy
References
↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira , editor (2006 ), 大辞林 [Daijirin ] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo : Sanseidō , →ISBN
↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute , editor (1998 ), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary ] (in Japanese), Tokyo : NHK Publishing, Inc. , →ISBN
Korean
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium . Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
Hanja
Wikisource
策 • (chaek ) (hangeul 책 , revised chaek, McCune–Reischauer ch'aek, Yale chayk)
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Vietnamese
Han character
策 : Hán Nôm readings: sách
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.