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箱 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
箱 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
箱 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
箱 you have here. The definition of the word
箱 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
箱 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
箱 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹 +9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹木月山 (HDBU ), four-corner 88963 , composition ⿱𥫗 相 )
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 890 , character 16
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26209
Dae Jaweon: page 1318, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2989, character 7
Unihan data for U+7BB1
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
相
*slaŋ, *slaŋs
廂
*slaŋ
湘
*slaŋ
緗
*slaŋ
箱
*slaŋ
葙
*slaŋ
想
*slaŋʔ
霜
*sraŋ
孀
*sraŋ
鸘
*sraŋ
驦
*sraŋ
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 , OC *slaŋ ) : semantic 𥫗 ( “ bamboo ” ) + phonetic 相 ( OC *slaŋ, *slaŋs) – a bamboo box.
Pronunciation
Note :
siuⁿ/sioⁿ - vernacular;
siong/siang - literary.
Note :
siên1 - Chaozhou;
sion1 - Shantou.
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
箱
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
xiāng
Middle Chinese
‹ sjang ›
Old Chinese
/*C.aŋ/
English
box (of a carriage)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
箱
Reading #
1/1
No.
13583
Phonetic component
相
Rime group
陽
Rime subdivision
0
Corresponding MC rime
襄
Old Chinese
/*slaŋ/
Definitions
箱
(large) box ; chest ; trunk
拎 住 一 大 箱 嘢 [Cantonese , trad. and simp. ] ling1 zyu6 jat1 daai6 soeng1 je5 carrying a great box of things
box-shaped thing
Classifier for boxes or chests.
Alternative form of 廂 / 厢 ( xiāng , “ side room ” )
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
箱子 (“box”)
Variety
Location
Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese )
箱子
Northeastern Mandarin
Beijing
箱子
Taiwan
箱子
Jilu Mandarin
Jinan
箱子
Central Plains Mandarin
Xi'an
箱子
Southwestern Mandarin
Chengdu
箱子
Wuhan
箱子
Guilin
箱子
Jianghuai Mandarin
Yangzhou
箱子
Hefei
箱子
Cantonese
Guangzhou
箱 , 喼 handheld , 籠
Hong Kong
箱 , 喼 handheld , 籠 dated
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)
箱 , 槓
Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
箱
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
箱仔
Yangjiang
箱 , 喼 handheld , 籠
Qinzhou (Xiniujiao)
箱
Beihai
箱
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
箱
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
箱
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
箱
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
箱
Móng Cái
箱 , 匣
Gan
Nanchang
箱子
Hakka
Meixian
箱仔
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
箱仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
箱仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
箱仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
箱
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
箱仔 , 箱
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
箱
Hong Kong
箱
Jin
Taiyuan
箱子
Northern Min
Jian'ou
箱
Eastern Min
Fuzhou
箱箱 , 箱
Southern Min
Xiamen
箱仔 , 箱
Chaozhou
箱
Bangkok (Teochew)
箱
Chiang Mai (Teochew)
箱
Hat Yai (Teochew)
箱
Wu
Shanghai
箱子
Suzhou
箱子
Ningbo
箱子
Wenzhou
箱
Xiang
Changsha
箱子 , 籠子
Xiangxiang
箱子
Shuangfeng
箱子 , 箱 , 籠子
See also
匣 (xiá ), 盒 (hé ): (small) box
Compounds
References
Japanese
Kanji
箱
(Third grade kyōiku kanji )
box
Readings
Etymology
Alternative spellings
函 筥 匣 筐 篋
/pako/ → /fako/ → /hako/
From Old Japanese pako . First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE .[ 1] In turn, from Proto-Japonic *pako .
This term originally referred to a kind of wicker basket or box introduced from continental Asia, and the word is thought to be a borrowing from, or cognate with, a predecessor form of modern Korean 바구니 ( baguni , “ basket ” ) .[ 2] [ 3] Compare Middle Korean 바고니〮 ( pàkwòní ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
箱( はこ ) • (hako )
a box : a container with a lid
父( ちち ) が柿( かき ) の一( ひと ) 箱( はこ ) を送( おく ) ってくれた。Chichi ga kaki no hitohako o okutte kureta. My father sent me a box of persimmons.
( archaic ) a chamber pot for feces ; ( by extension ) feces
( archaic ) a shamisen case ; ( by extension ) a shamisen ; ( by extension ) a man or other geisha who accompanies a geisha and carries their shamisen case
( slang ) small ライブハウス ( raibu hausu , “ music venue ” )
( Internet slang ) Xbox
箱( はこ ) コン ― hako kon ― Xbox controller
箱( はこ ) 信者( しんじゃ ) ― hako shinja ― Xbox fanboy/fangirl
Synonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
References
^ “箱・筥・函・篋・匣 ”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten ] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo : Shogakukan , 2006
^ “箱 ”, in 日本大百科全書:ニッポニカ ( Nippon Dai Hyakka Zensho: Nipponica , “ Encyclopedia Nipponica ” ) (in Japanese), Tōkyō : Shogakukan , 1984
^ “箱 ”, in 世界大百科事典 第2版 ( Sekai Dai-hyakka Jiten Dainihan , “ Heibonsha World Encyclopedia Second Edition” ) (in Japanese), Tōkyō : Heibonsha , 1998
^ Matsumura, Akira , editor (2006 ), 大辞林 [Daijirin ] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo : Sanseidō , →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute , editor (1998 ), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary ] (in Japanese), Tokyo : NHK Publishing, Inc. , →ISBN
^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997 ), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten ] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo : Sanseidō , →ISBN
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 箱 (MC sjang ). Recorded as Middle Korean 샤ᇰ ( syang ) (Yale : syang ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회 ), 1527.
Hanja
Wikisource
箱 (eumhun 상자 상 ( sangja sang ) )
hanja form? of 상 ( “ box ” )
Compounds
References
국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典 .
Okinawan
Kanji
箱
(Third grade kyōiku kanji )
Readings
Etymology
Attested in the Liúqiú guăn yìyŭ (琉球館譯語 ), 1469-1470, as 法个 ( fako ) .[ 1]
In turn, from Proto-Ryukyuan *pako , from Proto-Japonic *pako .
Cognate with Japanese 箱 ( hako ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
箱( はく ) (haku )
box
Suffix
箱( はく ) (-haku )
used to count boxes
一箱( ちゅはく ) 、二箱( たはく ) chuhaku, tahaku one box, two boxes
References
^ Lin, Chihkai (2015 August) A Reconstruction of Old Okinawan: A Corpus-Based Approach , University of Hawaii at Manoa
^ Kokuritsu Kokugo Kenkyūjo (国立国語研究所 ) (1963 ) 沖縄語辞典 (Okinawa-go Jiten) [Dictionary of the Okinawan Language ] (in Japanese), Tokyo (東京 ) : Okurashō Insatsu Kyoku (財務省印刷局 )
Vietnamese
Han character
箱 : Hán Nôm readings: sương , tương , rương
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