| build; five-string lute | to make; to build; to invent to make; to build; to invent; to manufacture | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (築造) | 築 | 造 | |
| simp. (筑造) | 筑 | 造 | |
| 鑄造／铸造 築造／筑造 |
築造
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 築 | 造 |
| ちく Grade: 5 |
ぞう Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
築造 • (chikuzō) ←ちくざう (tikuzau)?
築造する • (chikuzō suru) ←ちくざう (tikuzau)?suru (stem 築造し (chikuzō shi), past 築造した (chikuzō shita))
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 築造し | ちくぞうし | chikuzō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 築造し | ちくぞうし | chikuzō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 築造する | ちくぞうする | chikuzō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 築造する | ちくぞうする | chikuzō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 築造すれ | ちくぞうすれ | chikuzō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 築造せよ¹ 築造しろ² |
ちくぞうせよ¹ ちくぞうしろ² |
chikuzō seyo¹ chikuzō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 築造される | ちくぞうされる | chikuzō sareru | |
| Causative | 築造させる 築造さす |
ちくぞうさせる ちくぞうさす |
chikuzō saseru chikuzō sasu | |
| Potential | 築造できる | ちくぞうできる | chikuzō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 築造しよう | ちくぞうしよう | chikuzō shiyō | |
| Negative | 築造しない | ちくぞうしない | chikuzō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 築造せず | ちくぞうせず | chikuzō sezu | |
| Formal | 築造します | ちくぞうします | chikuzō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 築造した | ちくぞうした | chikuzō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 築造して | ちくぞうして | chikuzō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 築造すれば | ちくぞうすれば | chikuzō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||