簿

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簿 U+7C3F, 簿
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7C3F
← 簾
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 籀 →

Translingual

Han character

簿 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 竹水戈戈 (HEII), four-corner 88146, composition ⿱𥫗溥)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 902, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26623
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1327, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3023, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+7C3F

Chinese

trad. 簿
simp. # 簿
2nd round simp. ⿱𥫗布

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 簿
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (甫) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
豧 *pʰoːs, *pʰa, *pʰas
縛 *baːɡs, *baɡ
逋 *paː
餔 *paː, *baːs
晡 *paː
庯 *paː
陠 *paː, *pʰaː
鵏 *paː, *baːs
峬 *paː
誧 *paː, *pʰaː, *pʰaːʔ, *pʰaːs
秿 *paː, *pʰa, *baʔ
鯆 *paː, *pʰaː, *paʔ
補 *paːʔ
圃 *paːʔ, *paːs
鋪 *pʰaː, *pʰaːs, *pʰa
痡 *pʰaː, *pʰa
浦 *pʰaːʔ
烳 *pʰaːʔ
溥 *pʰaːʔ, *paːɡ
悑 *pʰaːs
酺 *baː
匍 *baː
蜅 *baː, *paʔ
脯 *baː, *paʔ
葡 *baː
蒱 *baː
蒲 *baː
簿 *baːʔ, *baːɡ
捕 *baːs
哺 *baːs
簠 *pa, *paʔ, *pʰas
甫 *paʔ
黼 *paʔ
莆 *paʔ
俌 *paʔ, *pʰaʔ
郙 *paʔ, *pʰa
傅 *paɡs
搏 *paɡs, *paːɡ, *pʰaːɡ
麱 *pʰa
尃 *pʰa
榑 *ba
輔 *baʔ
鬴 *baʔ
賻 *baɡs
博 *paːɡ
髆 *paːɡ
鎛 *paːɡ
猼 *paːɡ
餺 *paːɡ
簙 *paːɡ
鑮 *paːɡ, *baːɡ
欂 *paːɡ, *baɡ, *breːɡ
蒪 *pʰaːɡ
膊 *pʰaːɡ
薄 *baːɡ
礡 *baːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *baːʔ, *baːɡ) : semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 溥 (OC *pʰaːʔ, *paːɡ).

Pronunciation

Note: puô - dated.
Rime
Character 簿 簿
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 並 (3) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 模 (23) 唐 (104)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 裴古切 傍各切
Baxter buX bak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/buoX/ /bwɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/buoX/ /bʷɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/boX/ /buɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/bɔX/ /bwak̚/
Li
Rong 		/boX/ /buɑk̚/
Wang
Li 		/buX/ /buɑk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/bʱuoX/ /bʱwɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		bù bó
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		bou6 bok6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 簿
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		bù
Middle
Chinese 		‹ buX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ˁaʔ/
English register (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 簿 簿
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 3442 3490
Phonetic
component 		甫 甫
Rime
group 		魚 鐸
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		簿 泊
Old
Chinese 		/*baːʔ/ /*baːɡ/

Definitions

簿

  1. register; account book; notebook (Classifier: 本 c)
  2. a surname

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 本子 (“notebook”)
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 本子
Mandarin Beijing 本兒
Jinan 本子
Xi'an 本子, 本本兒
Wuhan 本子
Chengdu 本子, 本本兒
Yangzhou 本子, 簿子
Hefei 本子
Cantonese Guangzhou 簿
Hong Kong 簿
Yangjiang 簿
Hakka Meixian 簿仔
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 簿仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 簿仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 簿仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 簿
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 簿仔, 簿
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 簿子
Jin Taiyuan 本子, 本本
Northern Min Jian'ou 簿仔
Eastern Min Fuzhou 簿簿
Southern Min Xiamen 簿仔
Quanzhou 簿仔
Zhangzhou 簿仔
Chaozhou 簿
Wu Suzhou 簿子
Wenzhou 簿兒
Changshan 本子, 簿子
Xiang Changsha 本子, 簿子
Shuangfeng 本子, 簿子

Compounds

References

Japanese

Shinjitai 簿
Kyūjitai
簿󠄁
簿+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
簿󠄃
簿+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

簿

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. register, record book

Readings

From Middle Chinese 簿 (MC buX):

From Middle Chinese 簿 (MC bak):

From native Japanese roots:

Compounds

References

  1. ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 1624 (paper), page 864 (digital)

Korean

Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese 簿 (MC buX).

Hanja

簿 (eumhun 장부 부 (jangbu bu))

  1. Hanja form? of 부 (“register, account book, notebook”).

Etymology 2

From Middle Chinese 簿 (MC bak).

Hanja

簿 (eumhun 잠박 박 (jambak bak))

  1. Hanja form? of 박 (“silkworm-raising basket”).

簿 (eumhun 얇을 박 (yalbeul bak))

  1. Hanja form? of 박 (“thin, light, frail”).

Vietnamese

Han character

簿 (bộ, bạ, bợ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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