粉砕

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
粉 砕
ふん
Grade: 5 		さい
Grade: S
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
粉碎 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

Noun

粉(ふん)砕(さい) • (funsai) 

  1. pulverization

Verb

粉(ふん)砕(さい)する • (funsai suru) transitive suru (stem 粉(ふん)砕(さい)し (funsai shi), past 粉(ふん)砕(さい)した (funsai shita))

  1. to pulverize; to break up; to smash

Conjugation

Conjugation of "粉砕する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 粉砕し ふんさいし funsai shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 粉砕し ふんさいし funsai shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 粉砕する ふんさいする funsai suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 粉砕する ふんさいする funsai suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 粉砕すれ ふんさいすれ funsai sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 粉砕せよ¹
粉砕しろ² 		ふんさいせよ¹
ふんさいしろ² 		funsai seyo¹
funsai shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 粉砕される ふんさいされる funsai sareru
Causative 粉砕させる
粉砕さす 		ふんさいさせる
ふんさいさす 		funsai saseru
funsai sasu
Potential 粉砕できる ふんさいできる funsai dekiru
Volitional 粉砕しよう ふんさいしよう funsai shiyō
Negative 粉砕しない ふんさいしない funsai shinai
Negative continuative 粉砕せず ふんさいせず funsai sezu
Formal 粉砕します ふんさいします funsai shimasu
Perfective 粉砕した ふんさいした funsai shita
Conjunctive 粉砕して ふんさいして funsai shite
Hypothetical conditional 粉砕すれば ふんさいすれば funsai sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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