粗
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 粗. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 粗, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 粗 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 粗 you have here. The definition of the word 粗 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of粗, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
| ||||||||
Translingual
Han character
粗 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 火木月一 (FDBM), four-corner 97910, composition ⿰米且)
Derived characters
Related characters
- 麤, 麄, 麁 (Variant forms)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 907, character 37
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26898
- Dae Jaweon: page 1333, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3144, character 13
- Unihan data for U+7C97
Chinese
| trad. | 粗 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 粗 | |
| alternative forms | 麤／粗 麄 麁 觕／粗 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 粗 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 虘 | *zaːl, *zaː |
| 蔖 | *zlaːl, *sʰaːʔ |
| 摣 | *rnaː, *ʔsraː |
| 袓 | *ʔsjaː, *zaʔ |
| 怚 | *ʔsjaː, *ʔsas, *zaʔ |
| 罝 | *ʔsjaː |
| 謯 | *ʔslja, *ʔsraːʔ |
| 姐 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
| 抯 | *ʔsljaːʔ, *ljaːʔ, *ʔsraː |
| 飷 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
| 且 | *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa |
| 趄 | *sʰjaːs, *sʰa |
| 笡 | *sʰjaːs |
| 查 | *ʔsraː, *zraː, *zraː |
| 柤 | *ʔsraː |
| 樝 | *ʔsraː |
| 皻 | *ʔsraː |
| 渣 | *ʔsraː |
| 楂 | *zraː |
| 苴 | *zraː, *ʔsa, *ʔsaʔ, *sʰa |
| 駔 | *ʔslaːŋʔ, *zaːʔ |
| 租 | *ʔsaː |
| 蒩 | *ʔsaː, *ʔsaːʔ, *sʰa |
| 祖 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 組 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 珇 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 靻 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 粗 | *sʰaː, *zaːʔ |
| 徂 | *zaː |
| 殂 | *zaː |
| 麆 | *zaːʔ, *zras |
| 伹 | *zaːʔ, *sʰa |
| 蛆 | *ʔsa, *sʰa |
| 沮 | *ʔsa, *ʔsas, *sʰa, *zaʔ, *ʔsra |
| 咀 | *ʔsaʔ, *zaʔ |
| 疽 | *sʰa |
| 雎 | *sʰa |
| 狙 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
| 岨 | *sʰa |
| 砠 | *sʰa |
| 坥 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
| 刞 | *sʰas |
| 覰 | *sʰas |
| 覷 | *sʰas |
| 跙 | *zaʔ |
| 筯 | *das |
| 菹 | *ʔsra |
| 葅 | *ʔsra |
| 阻 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
| 俎 | *ʔsraʔ |
| 詛 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
| 鉏 | *zra, *zraʔ |
| 豠 | *zra |
| 鋤 | *zra |
| 耡 | *zra, *zras |
| 齟 | *zraʔ |
| 助 | *zras |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰaː, *zaːʔ) : semantic 米 (“rice”) + phonetic 且 (OC *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa).
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ra (“hard, difficult”); cognate with Tibetan སྲ་མོ་ (sra mo, “hard”) (STEDT).
Pronunciation
Definitions
粗
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of "coarse"): (Cantonese) 幼 (jau3, “fine; thin”)
Compounds
- 亂頭粗服／乱头粗服
- 出粗
- 動粗／动粗 (dòngcū)
- 去粗取精 (qùcūqǔjīng)
- 大老粗 (dàlǎocū)
- 心粗氣浮／心粗气浮
- 心粗膽大／心粗胆大
- 才短氣粗／才短气粗
- 打粗
- 抱粗腿 (bào cūtuǐ)
- 拿粗挾細／拿粗挟细
- 挾細拿粗／挟细拿粗
- 氣粗／气粗
- 濁酒粗食／浊酒粗食 (zhuójiǔ cūshí)
- 粗中有細／粗中有细
- 粗人 (cūrén)
- 粗俗 (cūsú)
- 粗劣 (cūliè)
- 粗品
- 粗壯／粗壮 (cūzhuàng)
- 粗大 (cūdà)
- 粗夯 (cūbèn)
- 粗實／粗实
- 粗工
- 粗布 (cūbù)
- 粗心 (cūxīn)
- 粗心大意 (cūxīndàyì)
- 粗心浮氣／粗心浮气
- 粗忽
- 粗惡／粗恶
- 粗手粗腳／粗手粗脚
- 粗放農業／粗放农业
- 粗料
- 粗暴 (cūbào)
- 粗服亂頭／粗服乱头
- 粗枝大葉／粗枝大叶 (cūzhīdàyè)
- 粗樂／粗乐
- 粗活 (cūhuó)
- 粗淺／粗浅 (cūqiǎn)
- 粗滾滾／粗滚滚
- 粗獷／粗犷
- 粗率
- 粗略 (cūlüè)
- 粗畫／粗画
- 粗疏 (cūshū)
- 粗眉大眼
- 粗硬
- 粗笨 (cūbèn)
- 粗糙 (cūcāo)
- 粗糧／粗粮 (cūliáng)
- 粗糲／粗粝 (cūlì)
- 粗紗／粗纱
- 粗紡／粗纺
- 粗細／粗细 (cūxì)
- 粗線條／粗线条 (cūxiàntiáo)
- 粗聲厲語／粗声厉语
- 粗聲粗氣／粗声粗气 (cūshēngcūqì)
- 粗肋草 (cūlècǎo)
- 粗胚
- 粗茶淡飯／粗茶淡饭 (cūchádànfàn)
- 粗莽
- 粗衣劣食
- 粗衣惡食／粗衣恶食
- 粗衣淡飯／粗衣淡饭
- 粗衣糲食／粗衣粝食
- 粗製／粗制
- 粗製品／粗制品
- 粗製濫造／粗制滥造 (cūzhìlànzào)
- 粗言
- 粗話／粗话 (cūhuà)
- 粗豪
- 粗賤／粗贱
- 粗躁
- 粗通
- 粗鄙 (cūbǐ)
- 粗重 (cūzhòng)
- 粗野 (cūyě)
- 粗陋 (cūlòu)
- 粗陶
- 粗面岩
- 粗風暴雨／粗风暴雨
- 粗食 (cūshí)
- 粗飯／粗饭
- 粗魯／粗鲁 (cūlǔ)
- 粗鹵／粗卤 (cūlǔ)
- 精粗
- 糲食粗衣／粝食粗衣
- 糲食粗餐／粝食粗餐
- 老粗 (lǎocū)
- 腰粗氣豪／腰粗气豪
- 財大氣粗／财大气粗 (cáidàqìcū)
Japanese
Kanji
粗
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
粗 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
粗: Hán Nôm readings: thô, sồ, to, xồ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.