精製

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Chinese

energy; perfect; excellent
energy; perfect; excellent; refined; very; proficient
 
 manufacture
trad. (精製) 精 製
simp. (精制) 精 制

Pronunciation

Verb

精製

  1. to make with extra care; to refine

Adjective

精製

  1. (attributive) refined (purified, reduced in or freed from impurities)
    精製金屬／精制金属  ―  jīngzhì jīnshǔ  ―  refined metal
    二次精製鹽水／二次精制盐水  ―  èrcì jīngzhì yánshuǐ  ―  secondary refined brine

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (精製):
  • → Japanese: 精製(せいせい) (seisei)
  • → Korean: 정제(精製) (jeongje)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
精 製
せい
Grade: 5 		せい
Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

精(せい)製(せい) • (seisei) ←せいせい (seisei)?

  1. quality production
  2. refining

Coordinate terms

Verb

精(せい)製(せい)する • (seisei suru) ←せいせい (seisei)?suru (stem 精(せい)製(せい)し (seisei shi), past 精(せい)製(せい)した (seisei shita))

  1. to produce with quality
  2. to refine

Conjugation

Conjugation of "精製する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 精製し せいせいし seisei shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 精製し せいせいし seisei shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 精製する せいせいする seisei suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 精製する せいせいする seisei suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 精製すれ せいせいすれ seisei sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 精製せよ¹
精製しろ² 		せいせいせよ¹
せいせいしろ² 		seisei seyo¹
seisei shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 精製される せいせいされる seisei sareru
Causative 精製させる
精製さす 		せいせいさせる
せいせいさす 		seisei saseru
seisei sasu
Potential 精製できる せいせいできる seisei dekiru
Volitional 精製しよう せいせいしよう seisei shiyō
Negative 精製しない せいせいしない seisei shinai
Negative continuative 精製せず せいせいせず seisei sezu
Formal 精製します せいせいします seisei shimasu
Perfective 精製した せいせいした seisei shita
Conjunctive 精製して せいせいして seisei shite
Hypothetical conditional 精製すれば せいせいすれば seisei sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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