素っ飛ぶ

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
素 飛
す
Grade: 5 		と
Grade: 4
on'yomi kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
すっ飛ぶ

Etymology

素っ +‎ 飛ぶ

Pronunciation

Verb

Japanese verb pair
active 素っ飛ばす
mediopassive 素っ飛ぶ

素(す)っ飛(と)ぶ • (suttobu) godan (stem 素(す)っ飛(と)び (suttobi), past 素(す)っ飛(と)んだ (suttonda))

  1. to fly, to shoot off
  2. to vanish, to disappear
    眠気(ねむけ)がすっ飛(と)ぶ
    nemuke ga suttobu
    the sleepiness vanished
  3. move quickly, storm
    記者(きしゃ)は現場(げんば)へすっ飛(と)んだ
    kisha wa genba e suttonda
    the journalists stormed the scene

Conjugation

Conjugation of "素っ飛ぶ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 素っ飛ば すっとば suttoba
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 素っ飛び すっとび suttobi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 素っ飛ぶ すっとぶ suttobu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 素っ飛ぶ すっとぶ suttobu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 素っ飛べ すっとべ suttobe
Meireikei ("imperative") 素っ飛べ すっとべ suttobe
Key constructions
Passive 素っ飛ばれる すっとばれる suttobareru
Causative 素っ飛ばせる
素っ飛ばす 		すっとばせる
すっとばす 		suttobaseru
suttobasu
Potential 素っ飛べる すっとべる suttoberu
Volitional 素っ飛ぼう すっとぼう suttobō
Negative 素っ飛ばない すっとばない suttobanai
Negative continuative 素っ飛ばず すっとばず suttobazu
Formal 素っ飛びます すっとびます suttobimasu
Perfective 素っ飛んだ すっとんだ suttonda
Conjunctive 素っ飛んで すっとんで suttonde
Hypothetical conditional 素っ飛べば すっとべば suttobeba

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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