素餐

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 素餐. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 素餐, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 素餐 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 素餐 you have here. The definition of the word 素餐 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of素餐, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Chinese

plain; element eat; meal
trad. (素餐)
simp. #(素餐)

Etymology

From the Classic of Poetry, poem 112 (《詩經·魏風·伐檀》):

君子素餐 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
Bǐ jūnzǐ xī, bù sùcān xī.
O that superior man! He would not eat the bread of idleness!

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (16) (14)
Final () (23) (61)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () I I
Fanqie
Baxter suH tshan
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/suoH/ /t͡sʰɑn/
Pan
Wuyun
/suoH/ /t͡sʰɑn/
Shao
Rongfen
/soH/ /t͡sʰɑn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/sɔH/ /t͡sʰan/
Li
Rong
/soH/ /t͡sʰɑn/
Wang
Li
/suH/ /t͡sʰɑn/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/suoH/ /t͡sʰɑn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
cān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
sou3 caan1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ suH ›
Old
Chinese
/*ˁak-s/
English white silk

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 12099 1117
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*saːs/ /*sʰaːn/
Notes

Verb

素餐

  1. (literary) to eat without working
  2. to maintain a vegetarian diet

Synonyms

  • (to maintain a vegetarian diet): 吃素 (chīsù)

Derived terms

Noun

素餐

  1. vegetarian foods (Classifier: m)

Synonyms