素餐

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Chinese

plain; element eat; meal
trad. (素餐)
simp. #(素餐)

Etymology

From the Classic of Poetry, poem 112 (《詩經·魏風·伐檀》):

君子素餐 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
Bǐ jūnzǐ xī, bù sùcān xī.
O that superior man! He would not eat the bread of idleness!

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (16) (14)
Final () (23) (61)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () I I
Fanqie
Baxter suH tshan
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/suoH/ /t͡sʰɑn/
Pan
Wuyun
/suoH/ /t͡sʰɑn/
Shao
Rongfen
/soH/ /t͡sʰɑn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/sɔH/ /t͡sʰan/
Li
Rong
/soH/ /t͡sʰɑn/
Wang
Li
/suH/ /t͡sʰɑn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/suoH/ /t͡sʰɑn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
cān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
sou3 caan1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ suH ›
Old
Chinese
/*ˁak-s/
English white silk

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 12099 1117
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*saːs/ /*sʰaːn/
Notes

Verb

素餐

  1. (literary) to eat without working
  2. to maintain a vegetarian diet

Synonyms

  • (to maintain a vegetarian diet): 吃素 (chīsù)

Derived terms

Noun

素餐

  1. vegetarian foods (Classifier: m)

Synonyms