組
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See also: 组
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Translingual
Han character
組 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 女火月一 (VFBM), four-corner 27910, composition ⿰糹且) Form differs between China and Japan
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 921, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27374
- Dae Jaweon: page 1353, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3379, character 13
- Unihan data for U+7D44
Chinese
| trad. | 組 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 组 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 組 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 虘 | *zaːl, *zaː |
| 蔖 | *zlaːl, *sʰaːʔ |
| 摣 | *rnaː, *ʔsraː |
| 袓 | *ʔsjaː, *zaʔ |
| 怚 | *ʔsjaː, *ʔsas, *zaʔ |
| 罝 | *ʔsjaː |
| 謯 | *ʔslja, *ʔsraːʔ |
| 姐 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
| 抯 | *ʔsljaːʔ, *ljaːʔ, *ʔsraː |
| 飷 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
| 且 | *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa |
| 趄 | *sʰjaːs, *sʰa |
| 笡 | *sʰjaːs |
| 查 | *ʔsraː, *zraː, *zraː |
| 柤 | *ʔsraː |
| 樝 | *ʔsraː |
| 皻 | *ʔsraː |
| 渣 | *ʔsraː |
| 楂 | *zraː |
| 苴 | *zraː, *ʔsa, *ʔsaʔ, *sʰa |
| 駔 | *ʔslaːŋʔ, *zaːʔ |
| 租 | *ʔsaː |
| 蒩 | *ʔsaː, *ʔsaːʔ, *sʰa |
| 祖 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 組 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 珇 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 靻 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 粗 | *sʰaː, *zaːʔ |
| 徂 | *zaː |
| 殂 | *zaː |
| 麆 | *zaːʔ, *zras |
| 伹 | *zaːʔ, *sʰa |
| 蛆 | *ʔsa, *sʰa |
| 沮 | *ʔsa, *ʔsas, *sʰa, *zaʔ, *ʔsra |
| 咀 | *ʔsaʔ, *zaʔ |
| 疽 | *sʰa |
| 雎 | *sʰa |
| 狙 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
| 岨 | *sʰa |
| 砠 | *sʰa |
| 坥 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
| 刞 | *sʰas |
| 覰 | *sʰas |
| 覷 | *sʰas |
| 跙 | *zaʔ |
| 筯 | *das |
| 菹 | *ʔsra |
| 葅 | *ʔsra |
| 阻 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
| 俎 | *ʔsraʔ |
| 詛 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
| 鉏 | *zra, *zraʔ |
| 豠 | *zra |
| 鋤 | *zra |
| 耡 | *zra, *zras |
| 齟 | *zraʔ |
| 助 | *zras |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsaːʔ) : semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 且 (OC *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa).
Pronunciation
Definitions
組
- † to weave
- † a thin, wide silk band
- to organize; to unite; to form
- group; team
- Classifier for sets and series.
- Classifier for groups of people.
- Classifier for batteries.
- a surname
- (botany, taxonomy) section
Compounds
- 上皮組織／上皮组织 (shàngpí zǔzhī)
- 位元組／位元组 (wèiyuánzǔ)
- 偽組織／伪组织
- 分組／分组 (fēnzǔ)
- 厚壁組織／厚壁组织
- 固定詞組／固定词组
- 基層組織／基层组织
- 專案小組／专案小组
- 小組／小组 (xiǎozǔ)
- 少年組／少年组
- 工作小組／工作小组
- 抗組織胺／抗组织胺 (kàngzǔzhī'àn)
- 拼組／拼组
- 排列組合／排列组合
- 改組／改组 (gǎizǔ)
- 模組／模组 (mózǔ)
- 機動小組／机动小组
- 機組／机组 (jīzǔ)
- 爆破小組／爆破小组
- 班組／班组 (bānzǔ)
- 產品組合／产品组合
- 皮下組織／皮下组织 (píxià zǔzhī)
- 皮膜組織／皮膜组织
- 神經組織／神经组织
- 簪組／簪组
- 籌組／筹组
- 組件／组件 (zǔjiàn)
- 組合／组合 (zǔhé)
- 組合式／组合式
- 組合服裝／组合服装
- 組合菜／组合菜
- 組合語言／组合语言 (zǔhé yǔyán)
- 組員／组员 (zǔyuán)
- 組建／组建 (zǔjiàn)
- 組成／组成 (zǔchéng)
- 組曲／组曲 (zǔqū)
- 組歌／组歌 (zǔgē)
- 組甲／组甲
- 組畫／组画
- 組綬／组绶
- 組練／组练
- 組織／组织 (zǔzhī)
- 組織培養／组织培养 (zǔzhī péiyǎng)
- 組織液／组织液 (zǔzhīyè)
- 組織胺／组织胺 (zǔzhī'àn)
- 組胺／组胺 (zǔ'àn)
- 組裝／组装 (zǔzhuāng)
- 組訓／组训
- 組長／组长 (zǔzhǎng)
- 組閣／组阁 (zǔgé)
- 組限／组限
- 組頭／组头
- 結締組織／结缔组织 (jiédì zǔzhī)
- 綠色組織／绿色组织
- 編組／编组 (biānzǔ)
- 美洲組織／美洲组织
- 群組／群组 (qúnzǔ)
- 腦組織／脑组织
- 自由詞組／自由词组
- 薄壁組織／薄壁组织
- 解組／解组
- 解組歸田／解组归田
- 詞組／词组 (cízǔ)
- 調查組／调查组 (diàocházǔ)
- 重組／重组 (chóngzǔ)
- 零組件／零组件 (língzǔjiàn)
- 霹靂小組／霹雳小组
- 骨組織／骨组织
- 齡組／龄组
References
- “Entry #7749”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
- “組”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
組
Readings
- Go-on: す (su)
- Kan-on: そ (so, Jōyō)
- On: しょ (sho)
- Kun: くみ (kumi, 組み); くみ (kumi, 組, Jōyō); くみひも (kumihimo); くむ (kumu, 組む, Jōyō)
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 組 |
| くみ Grade: 2 |
| kun’yomi |
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 組 |
| く(み) Grade: 2 |
| kun’yomi |
Continuative form of 組む (kumu, “to assemble”)
Pronunciation
Noun
Synonyms
- (class): クラス (kurasu)
Suffix
Korean
Hanja
組 (eum 조 (jo))
- group, team
Vietnamese
Chữ Hán
組: Hán Nôm readings: tổ, tê, tây
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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