絇

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絇 U+7D47, 絇
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D47
← 絆
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 絈 →

Translingual

Han character

絇 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 女火心口 (VFPR), four-corner 27920, composition ⿰糹句)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 921, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27377
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1354, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3384, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+7D47

Chinese

trad. 絇
simp. 𰬆
nonstandard simp. 𬘗
alternative forms 句
𡱺
𭕣
𡳍
𰫛

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 絇
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Chu slip and silk script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (句) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
勾 *koː, *koːs
鉤 *koː
鴝 *koː, *ɡo
句 *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo
夠 *koː, *koːs, *kʰoː
枸 *koː, *koːʔ, *koʔ
軥 *koː, *koːs, *ɡo
狗 *koːʔ
苟 *koːʔ
岣 *koːʔ, *ko
笱 *koːʔ
玽 *koːʔ
耇 *koːʔ
豿 *koːʔ, *qʰroːɡ
敂 *koːʔ
怐 *koːs, *kʰoːs, *qʰoːs, *kos
雊 *koːs
竘 *kʰoːʔ, *kʰoʔ
齁 *qʰoː
呴 *qʰoːʔ, *qʰos
蚼 *qʰoːʔ, *ɡo
豞 *qʰoːs
訽 *qʰoːs, *ɡoːs
佝 *qʰoːs
拘 *ko
駒 *ko
眗 *ko
跔 *ko
鮈 *ko
痀 *ko
蒟 *koʔ, *kos
絇 *kos, *ɡo
邭 *kos
劬 *ɡo
朐 *ɡo
鼩 *ɡo
斪 *ɡo
翑 *ɡo
葋 *ɡo
姁 *ɡo, *qʰo, *qʰoʔ, *qʰos
欨 *qʰo, *qʰoʔ
喣 *qʰoʔ
煦 *qʰoʔ, *qʰos
昫 *qʰos

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 絇 絇
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 群 (30) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 虞 (24) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 其俱切 九遇切
Baxter gju kjuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɡɨo/ /kɨoH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɡio/ /kioH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɡio/ /kioH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/guə̆/ /kuə̆H/
Li
Rong 		/ɡio/ /kioH/
Wang
Li 		/ɡĭu/ /kĭuH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/gi̯u/ /ki̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		qú jù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		keoi4 geoi3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 絇
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		qú
Middle
Chinese 		‹ gju ›
Old
Chinese 		/*(r)o/
English decoration on the toe of a shoe

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 絇 絇
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 7103 7118
Phonetic
component 		句 句
Rime
group 		侯 侯
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		屨 衢
Old
Chinese 		/*kos/ /*ɡo/

Definitions

絇

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

Kanji

絇

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • Go-on: ぐ (gu)
  • Kan-on: く (ku)
  • Kun: くつかざり (kutsukazari, 絇)、すが (suga, 絇)

Usage notes

Used in one poem of the Nihon Shoki as 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨ku⟩:

  • 720, Nihon Shoki (poem 69), text here
    阿資臂紀能(あしひきの)椰摩娜烏菟(やまだをつ)絇(く)利(り)椰摩娜箇彌(やまだかみ)斯哆媚烏和之勢(したびをわしせ)志哆那企貳(したなきに)和餓儺勾菟摩(わがなくつま)箇哆儺企貳(かたなきに)和餓儺勾菟摩(わがなくつま)去鐏去曾(こぞこそ)椰主區泮娜布例(やすくはだふれ) [Man'yōgana]
    あしひきの山(やま)田(だ)を作(つく)り山高(やまだか)み下(した)桶(び)を走(わし)せ下(した)泣(な)きに我(わ)が泣(な)く妻(つま)片(かた)泣(な)きに我(わ)が泣(な)く妻(つま)今夜(こぞ)こそ安(やす)く肌(はだ)触(ふ)れ [Modern spelling]
    ashihiki no yamada o tsukuri yama-dakami shitabi o washise shitanaki ni waga naku tsuma katanaki ni waga naku tsuma kozo koso yasuku hada fure
    (please add an English translation of this example)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
絇
すが
Hyōgai
kun'yomi

First attested in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE).

Counter

絇(すが) • (-suga) 

  1. counter for twisted threads of string
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