絶対

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 絶対. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 絶対, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 絶対 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 絶対 you have here. The definition of the word 絶対 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of絶対, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: 絕對, and 绝对

Japanese

Kanji in this term
ぜつ > ぜっ
Grade: 5
たい
Grade: 3
goon
Alternative spellings
絕對 (kyūjitai)
絶待 (obsolete)

Etymology

Coined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in 1881 in his work 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, Dictionary of Philosophy) as a calque of English absolute, based on the Profound Meaning of the Lotus Sutra (法華玄義), changing the spelling from 絶待 to 絶対.[1][2][3]

Pronunciation

Adjective

(ぜっ)(たい) (zettai-na (adnominal (ぜっ)(たい) (zettai na), adverbial (ぜっ)(たい) (zettai ni))

  1. absolute, limitless
  2. certain, definite

Adverb

(ぜっ)(たい) (zettai

  1. absolutely, definitely, certainly

Usage notes

Seldom used on its own as a な-adjective, but more commonly in compounds. More often used adverbially on its own as 絶対 (zettai ni). More often used adjectivally as 絶対的 (zettaiteki).

Inflection

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun

(ぜっ)(たい) (zettai

  1. absoluteness, an absolute, unlimitedness

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ 絶対”, in 日本国語大辞典 (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
  3. ^ Inoue, Tetsujirō (1881) 哲学字彙, University of Tokyo, page 1
  4. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  5. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN