綱
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See also: 纲
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Translingual
Han character
綱 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 女火月廿山 (VFBTU), four-corner 27920, composition ⿰糹岡)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 927, character 24
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27576
- Dae Jaweon: page 1364, character 30
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3414, character 5
- Unihan data for U+7DB1
Chinese
| trad. | 綱 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 纲 | |
| alternative forms | 㭃 | |
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaːŋ) : semantic 糸 (“rope”) + phonetic 岡 (OC *klaːŋ).
Pronunciation
Definitions
綱
- guiding principle
- essential part, key part
- program, outline
- (taxonomy) class
- (archaic) headrope, main rope of a fishing net
Compounds
- 三綱／三纲 (sāngāng)
- 上綱上線／上纲上线 (shànggāngshàngxiàn)
- 三綱五常／三纲五常 (sāngāngwǔcháng)
- 三綱八目／三纲八目
- 乾綱／干纲
- 倍足綱／倍足纲
- 僧綱／僧纲
- 八綱／八纲
- 國統綱領／国统纲领
- 大綱／大纲 (dàgāng)
- 天綱／天纲
- 宏綱／宏纲
- 客綱客紀／客纲客纪
- 建國大綱／建国大纲
- 張綱埋輪／张纲埋轮
- 憲綱／宪纲
- 扶綱／扶纲
- 振領提綱／振领提纲
- 提綱／提纲 (tígāng)
- 提綱挈領／提纲挈领
- 握綱提領／握纲提领
- 擔綱／担纲 (dāngāng)
- 政綱／政纲 (zhènggāng)
- 斧足綱／斧足纲
- 昆蟲綱／昆虫纲
- 朝綱／朝纲 (cháogāng)
- 本草綱目／本草纲目 (Běncǎo Gāngmù)
- 橫綱／横纲 (hénggāng)
- 王綱／王纲 (wánggāng)
- 皇綱／皇纲 (huánggāng)
- 硬骨魚綱／硬骨鱼纲
- 紀綱／纪纲 (jìgāng)
- 綱佐／纲佐
- 綱宗／纲宗
- 綱常／纲常 (gāngcháng)
- 綱常倫紀／纲常伦纪
- 綱常掃地／纲常扫地
- 綱理／纲理
- 綱目／纲目 (gāngmù)
- 綱目不疏／纲目不疏
- 綱紀／纲纪 (gāngjì)
- 綱紀廢弛／纲纪废弛
- 綱維／纲维 (gāngwéi)
- 綱舉目張／纲举目张
- 綱要／纲要 (gāngyào)
- 綱運／纲运
- 綱鑑／纲鉴
- 綱領／纲领 (gānglǐng)
- 總綱／总纲 (zǒnggāng)
- 舉綱提領／举纲提领
- 花石綱／花石纲
- 茶綱／茶纲
- 蜘蛛綱／蜘蛛纲
- 軟骨魚綱／软骨鱼纲 (ruǎngǔyúgāng)
- 騾綱／骡纲
- 鹽綱／盐纲
- 黨綱／党纲 (dǎnggāng)
See also
- (Taxonomy) 生物分類學／生物分类学; 域 (yù, “domain”), 界 (jiè, “kingdom”), 門／门 (mén, “phylum”), 綱／纲 (gāng, “class”), 目 (mù, “order”), 科 (kē, “family”), 屬／属 (shǔ, “genus”), 種／种 (zhǒng, “species”) (Category: zh:Taxonomy)
Japanese
Kanji
綱
Readings
- Go-on: こう (kō, Jōyō)←かう (kau, historical)
- Kan-on: こう (kō, Jōyō)←かう (kau, historical)
- Kun: つな (tsuna, 綱, Jōyō)
Compounds
Compounds
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 綱 |
| つな Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
From Old Japanese, ultimately from Proto-Japonic *tuna.
First attested in the Harima Fudoki of 715 CE.
Pronunciation
Noun
Derived terms
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 綱 |
| こう Grade: S |
| on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 綱 (MC kang). Compare Korean 강 (gang).
Pronunciation
Noun
Coordinate terms
- (Taxonomy) 生物の分類 (seibutsu no bunrui); ドメイン (domein, “domain”), 界 (kai, “kingdom”), 門 (mon, “phylum”), 綱 (kō, “class”), 目 (moku, “order”), 科 (ka, “family”), 属 (zoku, “genus”), 種 (shu, “species”) (Category: ja:Taxonomy)
References
- ^ “綱”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”) (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
綱 • (gang) (hangeul 강, revised gang, McCune–Reischauer kang, Yale kang)
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Okinawan
Kanji
綱
Readings
Etymology
From Proto-Ryukyuan *tuna, from Proto-Japonic *tuna. Cognate with Japanese 綱 (つな, tsuna).
Noun
綱 (china)
Vietnamese
Han character
綱: Hán Nôm readings: cương, cáng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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