綻
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See also: 绽
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Translingual
Han character
綻 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 女火十一人 (VFJMO), four-corner 23981, composition ⿰糹定)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 928, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27587
- Dae Jaweon: page 1366, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3420, character 1
- Unihan data for U+7DBB
Chinese
| trad. | 綻 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 绽 | |
| 2nd round simp. | ⿰纟占 | |
Glyph origin
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zaan6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhan
- Eastern Min (BUC): dêng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhàn
- Wade–Giles: chan4
- Yale: jàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jann
- Palladius: чжань (čžanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zaan6
- Yale: jaahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaan6
- Guangdong Romanization: zan6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhan
- Hakka Romanization System: can
- Hagfa Pinyim: can4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰan⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dêng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɛiŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | 綻 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂan⁵¹/ |
| Harbin | /ʈ͡ʂan⁵³/ | |
| Tianjin | /t͡san⁵³/ | |
| Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂã²¹/ | |
| Qingdao | /ʈ͡ʂã⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂan³¹²/ | |
| Xi'an | /t͡sʰã⁴⁴/ | |
| Xining | /t͡sʰã²¹³/ /ʈ͡ʂã²¹³/ 姓 | |
| Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂan¹³/ 開裂 /t͡san¹³/ 飽滿 | |
| Lanzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰɛ̃n¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /t͡san²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /t͡san³⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /t͡san¹³/ | |
| Guiyang | /t͡san²¹³/ | |
| Kunming | /ʈ͡ʂã̠²¹²/ | |
| Nanjing | /ʈ͡ʂaŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂæ̃⁵³/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sæ̃⁴⁵/ |
| Pingyao | /t͡sɑŋ³⁵/ | |
| Hohhot | /t͡sæ̃⁵⁵/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ze²³/ |
| Suzhou | /ze̞³¹/ | |
| Hangzhou | /d͡zẽ̞¹³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /d͡za²²/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡sʰɛ²²/ |
| Tunxi | ||
| Xiang | Changsha | /ʈ͡ʂan⁵⁵/ |
| Xiangtan | /t͡san⁵⁵/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | |
| Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sʰan⁵³/ |
| Taoyuan | ||
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡san²²/ |
| Nanning | /t͡san²²/ | |
| Hong Kong | /t͡san²²/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /tan²²/ |
| Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /t͡sɑŋ²⁴²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Northern Min) | ||
| Shantou (Teochew) | /teŋ³⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Hainanese) | /ʔdeŋ³⁵/ |
- Middle Chinese: dreanH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*rdeːns/
Definitions
綻
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Eastern Min (BUC): dâng
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dâng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɑŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
Definitions
綻
- (Eastern Min) Alternative form of 賺／赚 (“incorrect”)
Japanese
Kanji
綻
- be rent
- ripped
- unravel
- run
- begin to open
- smile
Readings
- Go-on: でん (den)
- Kan-on: たん (tan, Jōyō)
- Kun: ほころばせる (hokorobaseru, 綻ばせる)、ほころび (hokorobi, 綻び)、ほころびる (hokorobiru, 綻びる, Jōyō)、ほころぶ (hokorobu, 綻ぶ)
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 綻 (MC dreanH).
Historical readings
- Recorded as Middle Korean 딴〮 (Yale: ttán) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
- Recorded as Middle Korean 탄〮 (thán) (Yale: thán) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
- Phonetic hangul:
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja
Compounds
References
Vietnamese
Han character
綻: Hán Nôm readings: trán, chám, chớm, trám, trớm
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