練
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 練. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 練, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 練 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 練 you have here. The definition of the word 練 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of練, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
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Translingual
| Traditional | 練 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 练 |
| Japanese | 練 |
| Korean | 練 |
Alternative forms
- Note the difference in the right-side component between traditional Chinese (柬) and Japanese shinjitai (東).
- Three CJK compatibility ideographs exists for this code point. Among them, U+FA57 corresponds to the Japanese kyūjitai form of this character.
Han character
練 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+9 in Chinese and Korean, 糸+8 in Japanese, 15 strokes in Chinese and Korean, 14 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 女火木田火 (VFDWF), four-corner 25996, composition ⿰糹柬 or ⿰糹東)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 932, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27631
- Dae Jaweon: page 1370, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3424, character 2
- Unihan data for U+7DF4
Chinese
| trad. | 練 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 练 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 練 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 蘭 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 攔 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 欄 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 瀾 | *ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːns |
| 讕 | *ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːnʔ, *ɡ·raːns |
| 闌 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 韊 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 幱 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 籣 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 躝 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 爛 | *ɡ·raːns |
| 爤 | *ɡ·raːns |
| 鑭 | *ɡ·raːns |
| 糷 | *ɡ·raːns |
| 斕 | *ɡ·reːn |
| 揀 | *kreːnʔ, *ɡ·reːns |
| 柬 | *kreːnʔ |
| 暕 | *kreːnʔ |
| 諫 | *kraːns |
| 練 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 鍊 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 煉 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 楝 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 萰 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 堜 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 湅 | *ɡ·reːns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡ·reːns) : semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 柬 (OC *kreːnʔ).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): lin6
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): līng
- Eastern Min (BUC): liêng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6li
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: liàn
- Wade–Giles: lien4
- Yale: lyàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liann
- Palladius: лянь (ljanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: lin6
- Yale: lihn
- Cantonese Pinyin: lin6
- Guangdong Romanization: lin6
- Sinological IPA (key): /liːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lien
- Hakka Romanization System: lien
- Hagfa Pinyim: lian4
- Sinological IPA: /li̯en⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: līng
- Sinological IPA (key): /liŋ⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: liêng
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃iɛŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- liang7 - Shantou;
- liêng7 - Chaozhou.
- Middle Chinese: lenH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ˤen-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·reːns/
Definitions
練
- (literary) white silk
- (literary) to boil and scour raw silk
- to practice; to drill; to exercise; to train
- experienced; familiar
- a surname
Compounds
- 人情練達 / 人情练达 (rénqíngliàndá)
- 修練 / 修练 (xiūliàn)
- 光說不練 / 光说不练
- 凝練 / 凝练 (níngliàn)
- 勤練 / 勤练
- 匹練 / 匹练
- 團練 / 团练 (tuánliàn)
- 基本教練 / 基本教练
- 大練 / 大练 (Dàliàn)
- 寒地訓練 / 寒地训练
- 幹練 / 干练 (gànliàn)
- 彩練 / 彩练 (cǎiliàn)
- 拉練 / 拉练 (lāliàn)
- 捵練 / 捵练
- 排練 / 排练 (páiliàn)
- 操練 / 操练 (cāoliàn)
- 教練 / 教练 (jiàoliàn)
- 教練團 / 教练团
- 敏練慈愷 / 敏练慈恺
- 教練機 / 教练机 (jiàoliànjī)
- 教練車 / 教练车
- 新生訓練 / 新生训练
- 晨練 / 晨练 (chénliàn)
- 歷練 / 历练 (lìliàn)
- 歷練之才 / 历练之才
- 歷練老成 / 历练老成
- 洗練 / 洗练 (xǐliàn)
- 演練 / 演练 (yǎnliàn)
- 熟練 / 熟练 (shúliàn)
- 疋練 / 疋练
- 白練 / 白练 (báiliàn)
- 白衣教練 / 白衣教练
- 百鍛千練 / 百锻千练
- 研京練都 / 研京练都
- 磨練 / 磨练 (móliàn)
- 積理練識 / 积理练识
- 簡練 / 简练 (jiǎnliàn)
- 精明幹練 / 精明干练
- 精練 / 精练 (jīngliàn)
- 素練 / 素练
- 組練 / 组练
- 絢練 / 绚练
- 經練 / 经练
- 練兵 / 练兵 (liànbīng)
- 練兵積粟 / 练兵积粟
- 練功 / 练功 (liàngōng)
- 練唱 / 练唱
- 練土 / 练土
- 練字 / 练字 (liànzì)
- 練家子 / 练家子
- 練實 / 练实
- 練就 / 练就 (liànjiù)
- 練師 / 练师
- 練手 / 练手 (liànshǒu)
- 練把式 / 练把式
- 練武 / 练武 (liànwǔ)
- 練球 / 练球 (liànqiú)
- 練祭 / 练祭
- 編練 / 编练
- 練習 / 练习 (liànxí)
- 練習曲 / 练习曲 (liànxíqǔ)
- 練習生 / 练习生 (liànxíshēng)
- 練習簿 / 练习簿 (liànxíbù)
- 練習紙 / 练习纸
- 練聲曲 / 练声曲
- 練裳 / 练裳
- 練要 / 练要
- 練覈 / 练覈
- 練達 / 练达 (liàndá)
- 練達老成 / 练达老成
- 練馬師 / 练马师 (liànmǎshī)
- 總教練 / 总教练
- 老成練達 / 老成练达
- 老練 / 老练 (lǎoliàn)
- 職前訓練 / 职前训练
- 職業訓練 / 职业训练
- 苦練 / 苦练 (kǔliàn)
- 訓練 / 训练 (xùnliàn)
- 訓練有素 / 训练有素 (xùnliànyǒusù)
- 詳練 / 详练
- 諳練 / 谙练 (ānliàn)
- 赤練蛇 / 赤练蛇
- 通才練識 / 通才练识
- 集兵練卒 / 集兵练卒 (jí bīng liàn zú)
- 馬后練服 / 马后练服
Japanese
| Shinjitai | 練 | |
| Kyūjitai [1] |
練 練or 練+ ︁?
|
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| 練󠄀 練+ 󠄀?(Adobe-Japan1) | ||
| 練󠄃 練+ 󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Kanji
練
(Third grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 練)
Readings
- Go-on: れん (ren, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: れん (ren, Jōyō)
- Kun: ねる (neru, 練る, Jōyō)、ねり (neri, 練り)、ねりぎぬ (neriginu, 練)
- Nanori: ねり (neri)、よし (yoshi)
Compounds
Compounds
References
- ^ “練”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
Korean
Hanja
練 (eumhun 익힐 련 (ikhil ryeon), word-initial (South Korea) 익힐 연 (ikhil yeon))
Compounds
Vietnamese
Han character
練: Hán Nôm readings: luyện, lén, lẹn, rén, rịn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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