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縮. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
縮, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
縮 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
縮 you have here. The definition of the word
縮 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
縮, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
縮 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 女火十人日 (VFJOA), four-corner 23961, composition ⿰糹宿)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 935, character 27
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27815
- Dae Jaweon: page 1374, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3448, character 10
- Unihan data for U+7E2E
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
Old Chinese
|
宿
|
*suɡs, *suɡ
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蓿
|
*suɡ
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縮
|
*sruɡ
|
樎
|
*sruɡ
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蹜
|
*sruɡ
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摍
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*sruɡ
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sruɡ): semantic 糸 (“string, thread”) + phonetic 宿 (OC *suɡs, *suɡ).
Pronunciation 1
Note:
- sok/siok - literary;
- soh - vernacular.
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
|
縮
|
Reading #
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
suō
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Middle Chinese
|
‹ srjuwk ›
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Old Chinese
|
/*ruk/
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English
|
shrink
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
縮
|
Reading #
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1/1
|
No.
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12107
|
Phonetic component
|
宿
|
Rime group
|
覺
|
Rime subdivision
|
1
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Corresponding MC rime
|
縮
|
Old Chinese
|
/*sruɡ/
|
Definitions
縮
- to shrink; to shorten; to contract; to draw in; to reduce
- to recoil
- (literary, or in compounds) to step back; to move back
- (literary, or in compounds) to save; to cut down
- (dialectal Hakka) timid; cowardly
Synonyms
- (to shrink): 抽 (chōu), 收縮/收缩 (shōusuō)
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
Definitions
縮
- Only used in 縮砂密/缩砂密 (sùshāmì).
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
縮
(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)
- to shorten, to shrink, to contract, to shrivel
Readings
- Go-on: すく (suku)
- Kan-on: しゅく (shuku, Jōyō)←しゆく (syuku, historical)
- Kun: ちぢく (chijiku, 縮く)、ちぢくれる (chijikureru, 縮くれる)、ちぢける (chijikeru, 縮ける)、ちぢかむ (chijikamu, 縮かむ)、ちぢかまる (chijikamaru, 縮かまる)、ちぢこまる (chijikomaru, 縮こまる)、ちぢこめる (chijikomeru, 縮こめる)、ちぢむ (chijimu, 縮む, Jōyō)、ちぢみ (chijimi, 縮み)、ちぢまる (chijimaru, 縮まる, Jōyō)、ちぢめる (chijimeru, 縮める, Jōyō)、ちぢる (chijiru, 縮る)、ちぢれる (chijireru, 縮れる, Jōyō)、ちぢれ (chijire, 縮れ)、ちぢらす (chijirasu, 縮らす, Jōyō)、ちぢらせる (chijiraseru, 縮らせる)
Korean
Hanja
縮 (eum 축 (chuk))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
Han character
縮: Hán Nôm readings: súc
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rs=糸11
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}
.