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U+7E44, 繄
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7E44

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 120, +11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 尸水女戈火 (SEVIF) or 難尸水女戈 (XSEVI), four-corner 77903, composition )

  1. be
  2. particle
  3. sigh, alas

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 937, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27853
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1376, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3442, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+7E44

Chinese

trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin

Pronunciation


Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (34) (34)
Final () (39) (39)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () IV IV
Fanqie
Baxter 'ej 'ejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔei/ /ʔeiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔei/ /ʔeiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔɛi/ /ʔɛiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔɛj/ /ʔɛjH/
Li
Rong
/ʔei/ /ʔeiH/
Wang
Li
/iei/ /ieiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔiei/ /ʔieiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jai1 jai3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 15049 15055
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qiː/ /*qiːs/

Definitions

  1. Meaningless sentence-initial particle
    Synonyms: , , (wéi)
    [Classical Chinese, trad.]
    [Classical Chinese, simp.]
    From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE
    Ěr yǒu mǔ wèi, wǒ dú wú!
    You have a mother to give ; I alone do not!

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

(ye) (hangeul , revised ye, McCune–Reischauer ye, Yale yey)

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