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U+7F3A, 缺
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7F3A

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 121, +4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人山木大 (OUDK), four-corner 85730, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 945, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28122
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1385, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2936, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+7F3A

Chinese

trad.
simp. #
2nd round simp.
alternative forms
𦈫
𧖫
𡙇
𡚆

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰʷed, *kʰʷeːd) : semantic (earthen pot) + phonetic (OC *kʷraːds).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • kiék - “incomplete”;
  • kuók - “to lack”.
Note:
  • kheh/kherh/khoeh - vernacular (“to lack; vacancy”);
  • khih - vernacular (“chipped part; classifier”);
  • khoat - literary (“incomplete; imperfect”).

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕʰyɛ⁵⁵/
Harbin /t͡ɕʰyɛ⁴⁴/
Tianjin /t͡ɕʰye²¹/
Jinan /t͡ɕʰyə²¹³/
Qingdao /t͡ɕʰyə⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕʰyɛ²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡ɕʰyɛ²¹/
Xining /t͡ɕʰyu⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕʰye¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕʰyə¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕʰyɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡ɕʰye²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡ɕʰye³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕʰie²¹/
Kunming /t͡ɕʰiɛ³¹/
Nanjing /t͡ɕʰyeʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡ɕʰyɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕʰyəʔ²/
Pingyao /t͡ɕʰyʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡ɕʰyaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕʰioʔ⁵/
/t͡ɕʰyɪʔ⁵/
Suzhou /t͡ɕʰyəʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡ɕʰioʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕʰy²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰyeʔ²¹/
Tunxi /t͡ɕʰyɛ⁵/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕʰye²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡ɕʰyæ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕʰyɵʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /kʰiat̚¹/
Taoyuan /kʰiet̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /kʰyt̚³/
Nanning /kʰyt̚³³/
Hong Kong /kʰyt̚³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kʰuat̚³²/
/kʰeʔ³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kʰwoʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /kʰyɛ²⁴/
/kʰiɛ²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /kʰueʔ²/
/kʰiʔ²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /xi⁵⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (29) (29)
Final () (88) (82)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division () IV III
Fanqie
Baxter khwet khjwiet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰwet̚/ /kʰiuᴇt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰʷet̚/ /kʰʷiɛt̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰuɛt̚/ /kʰjuæt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰwɛt̚/ /kʰwiat̚/
Li
Rong
/kʰuet̚/ /kʰiuɛt̚/
Wang
Li
/kʰiwet̚/ /kʰĭuɛt̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/kʰiwet̚/ /kʰi̯wɛt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
que que
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
hyut3 hyut3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
quē
Middle
Chinese
‹ khwet ›
Old
Chinese
/*Nə-ʷʰˁet/
English break; defective

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 4412 4430
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʰʷed/ /*kʰʷeːd/

Definitions

  1. incomplete; uncompleted; deficient
  2. imperfect; flawed
  3. to lack; to be short of
  4. to be absent
  5. vacancy; gap; deficit
  6. (colloquial) to be mean; to be wicked
  7. (colloquial) to be stupid; to be dense
  8. (Hokkien) chipped part; broken edge (on a bowl, cup, etc.)
  9. (Taiwanese Hokkien) Classifier for chipped parts on the edge of a container.

Synonyms

  • (incomplete):

Antonyms

  • (antonym(s) of imperfect):

Compounds

References

Japanese

Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanjikyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

  1. lack
  2. gap
  3. fail

Readings

Compounds

Usage notes

In modern Japanese, is mostly replaced by , due to the deprecation of non-tōyō kanji caused by the Japanese script reform.

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun 이지러질 (ijireojil gyeol))

  1. hanja form? of (be short of, lack)
  2. hanja form? of (gap, deficit)

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: khuyết

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