罷業

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
罷 業
ひ
Grade: S 		ぎょう
Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

罷(ひ)業(ぎょう) • (higyō) ←ひげふ (figefu)?

  1. not working, quitting one's duties
  2. Short for 同盟罷業 (dōmei higyō, “strike”).
    Synonym: ストライキ (sutoraiki)
    • 1929, 黒島伝治, 土鼠と落盤‎, 青空文庫:
      大正×年九月(たいしょう ×ねんくがつ)、Ａ 鉱山(こうざん)では、四千名(よんせんめい)の坑夫(こうふ)が罷業(ひぎょう)を決行(けっこう)した。
      Taishō ×-nen kugatsu,Ａ kōzan de wa, yonsenmei no kōfu ga higyō o kekkō shita.
      In September of Taishō × at mine A, four thousand miners staged a strike.

Derived terms

Verb

罷(ひ)業(ぎょう)する • (higyō suru) ←ひげふ (figefu)?intransitive suru (stem 罷(ひ)業(ぎょう)し (higyō shi), past 罷(ひ)業(ぎょう)した (higyō shita))

  1. to go on strike

Conjugation

Conjugation of "罷業する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 罷業し ひぎょうし higyō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 罷業し ひぎょうし higyō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 罷業する ひぎょうする higyō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 罷業する ひぎょうする higyō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 罷業すれ ひぎょうすれ higyō sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 罷業せよ¹
罷業しろ² 		ひぎょうせよ¹
ひぎょうしろ² 		higyō seyo¹
higyō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 罷業される ひぎょうされる higyō sareru
Causative 罷業させる
罷業さす 		ひぎょうさせる
ひぎょうさす 		higyō saseru
higyō sasu
Potential 罷業できる ひぎょうできる higyō dekiru
Volitional 罷業しよう ひぎょうしよう higyō shiyō
Negative 罷業しない ひぎょうしない higyō shinai
Negative continuative 罷業せず ひぎょうせず higyō sezu
Formal 罷業します ひぎょうします higyō shimasu
Perfective 罷業した ひぎょうした higyō shita
Conjunctive 罷業して ひぎょうして higyō shite
Hypothetical conditional 罷業すれば ひぎょうすれば higyō sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
罷業

Noun

罷業 • (pa'eop) (hangeul 파업)

  1. hanja form? of 파업 (“strike, walkout”)
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