羅勒
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See also: 罗勒
Chinese
| phonetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (羅勒) | 羅 | 勒 | |
| simp. (罗勒) | 罗 | 勒 | |
| alternative forms | 蘿艻／萝艻 羅簕／罗簕 | ||
Etymology
From an aphaeretic form of Sanskrit करालक (karālaka), कराल (karāla, “a kind of Ocimum”).
Qimin Yaoshu in the sixth century records that this name (羅勒) was tabooed during the time of emperor Shi Le (石勒, 273–333), on account of the identity of the second character with that in his own name, and the name was changed into 蘭香 instead. Such taboo appears to be short-lived, as the name 羅勒 was attested again in the work of Tao Hongjing (456–536).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: luólè
- Wade–Giles: lo2-lê4
- Yale: lwó-lè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luoleh
- Palladius: лолэ (lolɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lu̯ɔ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: lo4 lak6
- Yale: lòh lahk
- Cantonese Pinyin: lo4 lak9
- Guangdong Romanization: lo4 leg6
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɔː²¹ lɐk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Middle Chinese: la lok
Noun
羅勒
Synonyms
- 九層塔／九层塔 (jiǔcéngtǎ)
- 金不換／金不换 (jīnbùhuàn)
- 打拋／打抛 (dǎpāo)
- (Hakka, Hokkien) 七層塔／七层塔
- (Teochew) 魚齋菜／鱼斋菜, 魚腥菜／鱼腥菜