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羡. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
羡, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
羡 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
羡 you have here. The definition of the word
羡 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
羡, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
羡 (Kangxi radical 123, 羊+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿土戈一人 (TGIMO), four-corner 80182, composition ⿱𦍌次)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 952, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28493
- Dae Jaweon: page 1396, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3132, character 8
- Unihan data for U+7FA1
Chinese
The Kangxi Dictionary, following 《佩觿》, enters the word in etymology 2 as 羡, separating it from 羨 (etymology 1). This is also followed by dictionaries such as Hanyu Da Cidian and Dai Kan-Wa Jiten, but Zhongwen Da Cidian disagrees with this treatment. (Hanyu Da Zidian regards 羡 as the main form of all pronunciations.) According to 《說文解字羣經正字》:
羨,貪欲也,今經典往往作羡。郭忠恕《佩觿》分羨、羡爲二字。羡,以脂翻,江夏地名;羨,似面翻,慕也。非也,字書無从次之字,惟一字而數音耳。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
羡,贪欲也,今经典往往作羡。郭忠恕《佩觿》分羡、羡为二字。羡,以脂翻,江夏地名;羡,似面翻,慕也。非也,字书无从次之字,惟一字而数音耳。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: 《說文解字羣經正字》, quoted from Zhongwen Da Cidian
- 羨 (Xiàn), tānyù yě, jīn jīngdiǎn wǎngwǎng zuò 羡. Guō Zhōngshù “Pèixī” fēn 羨 (xiàn), 羡 (yí) wéi èr zì. Yí, yǐ zhī fān, Jiāngxià dìmíng; xiàn, sì miàn fān, mù yě. Fēi yě, zìshū wú cóng 次 (cì) zhī zì, wéi yī zì ér shù yīn ěr.
- 羨, meaning "to covet", is now frequently written as 羡 in the classics. Guo Zhongshu's Peixi distinguishes 羨 and 羡 as separate characters. 羡, fanqie 以脂, name of a place in Jiangxia. 羨, fanqie 似面, to desire. This is not the case. There's no such character with the 次 element in character dictionaries. There is only one character but several pronunciations.
Etymology 1
For pronunciation and definitions of 羡 – see 羨 (“to envy; to admire; superfluous; in surplus; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of 羨). |
Notes: |
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Definitions
羡
- Only used in 沙羡.
Japanese
Kanji
羡
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
羡 • (seon, yeon) (hangeul 선, 연, revised seon, yeon, McCune–Reischauer sŏn, yŏn, Yale sen, yen)
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Vietnamese
Han character
羡: Hán Nôm readings: tiện, tiển, tợn, tận
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