義大利

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See also: 义大利

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (義大利)		義	大	利
simp. (义大利)		义	大	利

Etymology

Borrowed from English Italy. Attested as early as 1837, in the Eastern Western Monthly Magazine.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Yìdàlì

(Zhuyin): ㄧˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ji⁶ daai⁶ lei⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Ì-tāi-lī
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶gni-da-li

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Yìdàlì
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Yìdàlì
  - Wade–Giles: I⁴-ta⁴-li⁴
  - Yale: Yì-dà-lì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Yihdahlih
  - Palladius: Идали (Idali)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    意大利
    義大利／义大利
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ji⁶ daai⁶ lei⁶
  - Yale: yih daaih leih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ji⁶ daai⁶ lei⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yi⁶ dai⁶ léi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiː²² taːi̯²² lei̯²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ì-tāi-lī
  - Tâi-lô: Ì-tāi-lī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ie'daixli
  - IPA (Xiamen): /i²¹⁻⁵³ tai²²⁻²¹ li²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /i⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tai⁴¹⁻²² li⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /i²¹⁻⁵³ tai²²⁻²¹ li²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /i¹¹⁻⁵³ tai³³⁻¹¹ li³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /i²¹⁻⁴¹ tai³³⁻²¹ li³³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶gni-da-li
  - MiniDict: nyi^去 da li
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³nyi-da-li
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /n̠ʲi²² da⁵⁵ li²¹/

Proper noun

義大利

(now chiefly Taiwan) Italy (a country in Southern Europe)
- 1837, “經書”, in Karl Gützlaff, editor, 東西洋考每月統紀傳 , page 8:
  
  明朝之時，大英、法蘭西、義大利、阿理曼，各國之儒興，纂經書浩繁。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  明朝之时，大英、法兰西、义大利、阿理曼，各国之儒兴，纂经书浩繁。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  Míngcháo zhī shí, Dàyīng, Fǎlánxī, Yìdàlì, Ālǐmàn, gèguó zhī rú xīng, zuǎn jīngshū hàofán.
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Synonyms

(Mainland China, Hong Kong) 意大利 (Yìdàlì)
(obsolete) 意大利亞／意大利亚 (Yìdàlìyà)

Derived terms

義大利半島／义大利半岛 (Yìdàlì Bàndǎo)
義大利粉／义大利粉 (yìdàlìfěn)
義大利麵／义大利面 (yìdàlìmiàn)
義大利麵條／义大利面条 (yìdàlì miàntiáo)

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