老者

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Chinese

old; aged; venerable
old; aged; venerable; outdated; experienced; (affectionate prefix)
 
‑ist, ‑er (person); person (who does something)
trad. (老者)
simp. #(老者)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (37) (23)
Final () (89) (100)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () I III
Fanqie
Baxter lawX tsyaeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/lɑuX/ /t͡ɕiaX/
Pan
Wuyun
/lɑuX/ /t͡ɕiaX/
Shao
Rongfen
/lɑuX/ /t͡ɕiaX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/lawX/ /ciaX/
Li
Rong
/lɑuX/ /t͡ɕiaX/
Wang
Li
/lɑuX/ /t͡ɕĭaX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/lɑuX/ /t͡ɕi̯aX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
lǎo zhě
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
lou5 ze2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
lǎo zhě
Middle
Chinese
‹ lawX › ‹ tsyæX ›
Old
Chinese
/*C.rˁuʔ/ /*tAʔ/
English old (nominalizing particle)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 7666 16960
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ruːʔ/ /*tjaːʔ/
Notes

Noun

老者

  1. (literary or Hengyang Xiang) old person; old people

Synonyms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (老者):
  • Japanese: 老者(ろうしゃ) (rōsha)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
ろう
Grade: 4
しゃ
Grade: 3
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
老者 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

Noun

(ろう)(しゃ) (rōshaらうしゃ (rausya)?

  1. old person; elderly

Synonyms

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN