老聃

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Chinese

old; aged; venerable
old; aged; venerable; outdated; experienced; (affectionate prefix)
 
ears without rim
trad. (老聃)
simp. #(老聃)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (37) (6)
Final () (89) (143)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () I I
Fanqie
Baxter lawX tham
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/lɑuX/ /tʰɑm/
Pan
Wuyun
/lɑuX/ /tʰɑm/
Shao
Rongfen
/lɑuX/ /tʰɑm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/lawX/ /tʰam/
Li
Rong
/lɑuX/ /tʰɑm/
Wang
Li
/lɑuX/ /tʰɑm/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/lɑuX/ /tʰɑm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
lǎo tān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
lou5 taam1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
lǎo
Middle
Chinese
‹ lawX ›
Old
Chinese
/*C.rˁuʔ/
English old

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/2 2/2
No. 7666 10773 10775
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ruːʔ/ /*n̥ʰaːm/ /*n̥ʰaːm/

Proper noun

老聃

  1. Alternative name for 老子 (Lǎozǐ, “Laozi, the philosopher”).