職業

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See also: 职业

Chinese

office; duty business; occupation; study
trad. (職業)
simp. (职业)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (23) (31)
Final () (134) (147)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter tsyik ngjaep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕɨk̚/ /ŋɨɐp̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕɨk̚/ /ŋiɐp̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕiek̚/ /ŋiɐp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/cik̚/ /ŋɨap̚/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕiək̚/ /ŋiap̚/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕĭək̚/ /ŋĭɐp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕi̯ək̚/ /ŋi̯ɐp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zik1 jip6

Noun

職業

  1. occupation; profession; career; vocation (Classifier: m;  m)
    職業前景职业前景  ―  zhíyè qiánjǐng  ―  career prospects
    職業健康安全职业健康安全  ―  zhíyè jiànkāng ānquán  ―  occupational health and safety
    職業危險膽子根本 [MSC, trad.]
    职业危险胆子根本 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhè sì zhǒng zhíyè hěn wēixiǎn, dǎnzǐ xiǎo de rén, gēnběn gàn bù liǎo.
    These four occupations are very dangerous and not for the faint-hearted.

Usage notes

It is not customary in Chinese to distinguish between a profession and a professional title or role, as is the case in English. Consider the following example:

職業醫生 [MSC, trad.]
职业医生 [MSC, simp.]
Tā de zhíyè shì yīshēng.
He is a doctor by profession. (lit. "His profession is doctor.")

It is also common to count being a student as an occupation.

職業學生 [MSC, trad.]
职业学生 [MSC, simp.]
Tā de zhíyè shì xuéshēng.
He is a student. (lit. "His occupation is student.")

Synonyms

Adjective

職業

  1. (attributive) professional; occupational; vocational; not amateur
    職業玩家职业玩家  ―  zhíyè wánjiā  ―  professional player

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (職業):

Japanese

Kanji in this term
しょく
Grade: 5
ぎょう
Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

(しょく)(ぎょう) (shokugyōしよくげふ (syokugefu)?

  1. occupation, trade, profession, business

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

職業 (jigeop) (hangeul 직업)

  1. Hanja form? of 직업 (job, work, occupation, vocation, profession, trade).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Noun

職業

  1. chữ Hán form of chức nghiệp (career, profession).