胘

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胘 U+80D8, 胘
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80D8
← 胗
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 胙 →

Translingual

Han character

胘 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 月卜女戈 (BYVI), four-corner 70232, composition ⿰月玄)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 978, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29386
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1430, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2063, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+80D8

Chinese

trad. 胘
simp. # 胘

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (玄) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
弦 *ɡeːn
絃 *ɡeːn, *qʰʷeːn
舷 *ɡeːn
痃 *ɡeːn
胘 *ɡeːn, *ɡʷeːn
蚿 *ɡeːn
伭 *ɡeːn
婱 *ɡeːn
玄 *ɡʷeːn
眩 *ɡʷeːn, *ɡʷeːn
玹 *ɡʷeːn, *ɡʷeːn
玆 *ɡʷeːn
詃 *kʷeːn
泫 *ɡʷeːn
鉉 *ɡʷeːn
炫 *ɡʷeːn
袨 *ɡʷeːn
衒 *ɡʷeːn
惤 *ɡʷreːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡeːn, *ɡʷeːn) : semantic 肉 (“meat; flesh”) + phonetic 玄 (OC *ɡʷeːn).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Note:
  • geng6 - Chaozhou, Chenghai;
  • gêng6 - Jieyang.
    Rime
    Character 胘 胘
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Initial (聲) 匣 (33) 匣 (33)
    Final (韻) 先 (85) 先 (86)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open Closed
    Division (等) IV IV
    Fanqie 胡田切 胡涓切
    Baxter hen hwen
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ɦen/ /ɦwen/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɦen/ /ɦʷen/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ɣɛn/ /ɣuɛn/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ɦɛn/ /ɦwɛn/
    Li
    Rong         		/ɣen/ /ɣuen/
    Wang
    Li         		/ɣien/ /ɣiwen/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/ɣien/ /ɣiwen/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		xián xuán
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		jin4 jyun4
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 胘 胘
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    No. 14024 14033
    Phonetic
    component         		玄 玄
    Rime
    group         		元 元
    Rime
    subdivision         		2 2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		賢 玄
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ɡeːn/ /*ɡʷeːn/

    Definitions

    胘

    1. † omasum
    2. † (in general) stomach
    3. (Southern Min) bird's gizzard

    Compounds

    Japanese

    Kanji

    胘

    (Hyōgai kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings

    • Go-on: げん (gen)
    • Kan-on: けん (ken)
    • Kun: い (i, 胘)、みげ (mige, 胘)

    Etymology

    From Old Japanese. First cited to the Man'yōshū of circa 759 CE.[1][2]

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    胘(みげ) • (mige) 

    1. (obsolete) meat from a stomach of cows, deer, sheep, etc.

    References

    1. ^ “胘”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
    2. ^ “胘”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
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