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胜. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
胜, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
胜 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
胜 you have here. The definition of the word
胜 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
胜, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
胜 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 月竹手一 (BHQM), four-corner 75210, composition ⿰月生(GKV) or ⿰⺼生(HT))
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 979, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29394
- Dae Jaweon: page 1430, character 23
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2060, character 7
- Unihan data for U+80DC
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 猜
|
*sʰlɯː
|
| 輤
|
*sʰleːns
|
| 綪
|
*sʰleːns, *ʔsreːŋ
|
| 倩
|
*sʰleːns, *sʰleŋs
|
| 棈
|
*sʰleːns
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| 蒨
|
*sʰeːns
|
| 篟
|
*sʰeːns
|
| 生
|
*sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs
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| 牲
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*sreŋ
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| 笙
|
*sreŋ
|
| 甥
|
*sreŋ
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| 鉎
|
*sreŋ, *sleːŋ
|
| 珄
|
*sreŋ
|
| 鼪
|
*sreŋ, *sreŋs
|
| 猩
|
*sreŋ, *seːŋ
|
| 狌
|
*sreŋ
|
| 眚
|
*sreŋʔ
|
| 貹
|
*sreŋs
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| 崝
|
*zreːŋ
|
| 精
|
*ʔsleŋ, *ʔsleŋs
|
| 菁
|
*ʔsleŋ
|
| 鶄
|
*ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ
|
| 蜻
|
*ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ
|
| 鼱
|
*ʔsleŋ
|
| 婧
|
*ʔsleŋ, *zleŋs, *zleŋʔ
|
| 睛
|
*ʔsleŋ, *sʰleŋʔ
|
| 箐
|
*ʔsleŋ
|
| 聙
|
*ʔsleŋ
|
| 旌
|
*ʔsleŋ
|
| 清
|
*sʰleŋ
|
| 圊
|
*sʰleŋ
|
| 請
|
*sʰleŋʔ, *zleŋs, *zleŋ
|
| 凊
|
*sʰleŋs
|
| 䝼
|
*zleŋs, *zleŋ
|
| 靚
|
*zleŋs
|
| 情
|
*zleŋ
|
| 晴
|
*zleŋ
|
| 夝
|
*zleŋ
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| 靜
|
*zleŋʔ
|
| 靖
|
*zleŋʔ
|
| 睲
|
*seŋʔ, *seːŋs
|
| 惺
|
*seŋʔ, *seːŋ
|
| 性
|
*sleŋs
|
| 姓
|
*sleŋs
|
| 靗
|
*l̥ʰeŋs
|
| 鯖
|
*ʔljeŋ, *sʰleːŋ
|
| 青
|
*sʰleːŋ
|
| 靘
|
*sʰleːŋ, *sʰleːŋs
|
| 掅
|
*sʰleːŋs
|
| 胜
|
*sleːŋ
|
| 曐
|
*sleːŋ
|
| 星
|
*sleːŋ
|
| 鮏
|
*sleːŋ
|
| 腥
|
*seːŋ, *seːŋs
|
| 鯹
|
*seːŋ
|
| 醒
|
*seːŋ, *seːŋʔ, *seːŋs
|
| 篂
|
*seːŋ
|
- Etymology 1 (⿰月生)
- Simplified from 勝 (劵 → 生). The original semantic component 力 and part of the original phonetic component 朕 were replaced with 生 (shēng), which serves as a phonetic component.
- Etymology 2, 3 and 4 (⿰⺼生)
- Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sleːŋ) : semantic 肉 (“meat”) + phonetic 生 (OC *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs).
Etymology 1
For pronunciation and definitions of 胜 – see 勝 (“to be able to bear; to be able to withstand; to be equal to; to match; etc.”).
(This character is the simplified form of 勝). |
| Notes: |
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
胜
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
11369
|
Phonetic
component
|
生
|
Rime
group
|
耕
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
星
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*sleːŋ/
|
| Notes
|
後作腥
|
Definitions
胜
- † Alternative form of 腥 (xīng, “rank; fishy”)
- † Synonym of 省 (“thin; skinny”)
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Definitions
胜
- Only used in 胜遇 (qìngyù, “name of a mythical bird”).
Etymology 4
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Definitions
胜
- (chemistry, dated) Synonym of 肽 (tài, “peptide”)
Compounds
References
Vietnamese
Han character
胜: Hán Nôm readings: thắng, sền, tanh
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References