胡荽

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Chinese

barbarian; recklessly; surname
trad. (胡荽) 胡 荽
simp. #(胡荽) 胡 荽
alternative forms 胡荾
葫荽

Etymology

Mentioned by Zhang Hua 張華 (232–300), Shi Chong 石崇 (249–300), and Lu Ji 陸機 (261–303).

It is a phono-semantic matching of an Iranian form *koswi, *košwi, *gošwi (Laufer, 1967). Compare Middle Persian gšnyc (gišnīz, “coriander”), kšnyc (kišnīz), whence Modern Persian گشنیز (gešniz, “coriander”). Also compare Sanskrit कुस्तुम्बरी (kustumbarī).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 胡 荽
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 模 (23) 脂 (16)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division (等) I III
Fanqie 戸吳切 息遺切
Baxter hu swij
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɦuo/ /siuɪ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɦuo/ /sʷi/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɣo/ /sjuɪ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɦɔ/ /swi/
Li
Rong 		/ɣo/ /sui/
Wang
Li 		/ɣu/ /swi/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ɣuo/ /swi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		hú suī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		wu4 seoi1

Noun

胡荽

  1. coriander

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 芫荽 (“coriander”)
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 胡荽
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 芫荽
Taxonomic name 芫荽
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 香菜
Taiwan 香菜
Chengde 香菜
Ulanhot 香菜
Tongliao 香菜
Chifeng 芫荽, 香菜, 芫菜
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 芫荽, 香菜
Heihe 香菜
Qiqihar 香菜
Harbin 香菜
Jiamusi 香菜
Baicheng 香菜
Changchun 香菜
Tonghua 香菜
Shenyang 香菜
Jinzhou 香菜
Singapore 香菜
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 芫荽
Tangshan 香菜
Cangzhou 芫荽菜, 香菜
Baoding 芫荽
Shijiazhuang 香菜
Lijin 芫荽
Jinan 芫荽, 香菜
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 香菜
Dandong 香菜
Yantai 芫荽, 香菜
Yantai (Muping) 芫食
Qingdao 芫荽, 香菜
Zhucheng 芫荽
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 香菜, 芫荽
Lingbao 芫荽
Jining 芫荽
Wanrong 芫荽
Linfen 芫荽
Shangqiu 芫荽, 香菜
Yuanyang 香菜
Zhengzhou 芫荽
Xinyang 香菜
Baihe 芫荽
Xi'an 香菜, 芫荽 dated
Baoji 芫荽, 香菜
Tianshui 芫荽
Xining 芫荽, 香菜
Xuzhou 芫荽, 香菜
Fuyang 芫荽, 香菜
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 芫荽
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 芫荽
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 芫荽, 香菜
Bayanhot 香菜
Lanzhou 芫荽, 香菜
Dunhuang 芫荽
Hami 芫荽
Ürümqi 芫荽, 香菜
Jimsar 芫荽
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 芫荽, 香菜
Nanchong 芫荽
Dazhou 芫荽
Hanyuan 芫荽子
Xichang 芫荽
Zigong 芫荽
Chongqing 芫荽
Wuhan 芫荽, 香菜
Yichang 芫荽, 香菜
Xiangyang 芫荽, 香菜
Tianmen 芫荽
Guiyang 芫荽
Zunyi 芫荽
Bijie 芫荽
Liping 芫荽
Zhaotong 芫荽
Dali 芫荽
Kunming 芫荽
Mengzi 芫荽
Guilin 芫荽
Liuzhou 芫荽, 香菜
Jishou 芫荽
Changde 芫荽菜
Hanzhong 芫荽, 香菜
Pematangsiantar 芫荽
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 芫荽, 香菜
Yangzhou 芫荽, 香菜
Lianyungang 芫荽, 香菜
Lianshui 芫荽
Nantong 芫荽, 香菜
Anqing 香菜
Wuhu 芫荽, 芫荽菜, 香菜
Hefei 芫荽
Hong'an 芫荽
Cantonese Guangzhou 芫茜
Hong Kong 芫茜, 香茜
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 芫茜
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 芫茜
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 芫茜
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 芫茜
Macau 芫茜
Guangzhou (Panyu) 芫茜
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 芫茜
Guangzhou (Conghua) 芫茜
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 芫茜
Foshan 芫茜
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 芫茜
Foshan (Shunde) 芫茜
Foshan (Sanshui) 芫茜
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 香芹
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 芫茜
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 芫茜
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 芫茜
Zhuhai (Doumen) 芫茜
Jiangmen (Baisha) 芫茜
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 芫茜
Taishan 芫茜
Kaiping (Chikan) 芫茜
Enping (Niujiang) 芫茜
Heshan (Yayao) 香芹
Dongguan 芫茜, 芫香
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 芫茜
Qingyuan 芫茜
Fogang 芫茜
Yingde (Hanguang) 芫茜
Yangshan 芫茜
Lianshan (Butian) 芫茜
Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) 芫茜
Shaoguan 芫茜
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 芫茜
Renhua 芫茜
Lechang 芫茜
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 芫茜
Sihui 芫茜
Guangning 芫茜
Deqing 芫茜
Huaiji 芫茜
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 芫茜
Yunfu 芫茜, 香茜
Xinxing 芫茜
Luoding 芫茜
Yunan (Pingtai) 芫茜
Xinyi 香茜
Lianjiang 芫茜
Nanning 芫茜
Wuzhou 芫茜
Yulin 芫茜
Hepu (Lianzhou) 芫茜
Guiping (Jintian) 芫荽
Guiping (Jiangkou) 芫荽, 番鬼芫荽
Guiping (Madong) 芫荽, 番鬼芫荽
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 芫茜
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 芫茜, 香菜
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 芫茜, 香菜
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 芫茜
Ipoh (Guangfu) 芫茜, 香菜
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 芫茜
Móng Cái 芫茜
Yangon (Taishan) 芫荽
Mandalay (Taishan) 芫荽
Gan Nanchang 芫荽
Pingxiang 芫荽
Hakka Meixian 芫荽, 芫荽仔, 狗鬚仔, 芫香仔
Dabu (Xihe) 芫香仔, 芫荽, 香菜仔
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 芫荽
Huizhou (Shuikou; Bendihua) 芫荽
Huizhou (Hengli; Bendihua) 芫荽
Huidong (Pingshan; Bendihua) 芫荽
Dongguan (Qingxi) 香菜
Longmen (Pingling; Bendihua) 芫荽
Longmen (Luxi; Bendihua) 芫荽
Boluo (Bendihua) 芫荽
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 香菜
Zengcheng (Zhengguo) 酒荽, 芫荽
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 芹菜
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 香芹
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 芫荽哩, 香菜
Wuhua (Huacheng) 芫荽哩, 酒荽哩
Wuhua (Changbu) 芫荽哩, 香菜
Wuhua (Mianyang) 芫荽哩
Heyuan (Bendihua) 芫荽
Zijin (Guzhu; Bendihua) 芫荽
Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua) 芫荽
Longchuan (Sidu; Bendihua) 芫荽
Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua) 芫荽
Lianping (Zhongxin; Bendihua) 酒荽
Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua) 芫荽
Xinfeng (Matou; Bendihua) 芫荽
Xinfeng (Daxi; Bendihua) 芫荽
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 芫荽
Changting 芫荽
Longyan (Yongding) 芫荽子
Longyan (Xiayang, Yongding) 芫荽子, 芫荽
Longyan (Gaobei, Yongding) 香菜, 芫荽
Longyan (Hukeng, Yongding) 芫荽
Wuping (Zhongshan) 芫荽
Liancheng (Peitian) 芫荽
Liancheng (Juxi) 香菜, 芫荽
Liancheng (Zhongbao) 香菜
Liancheng (Laiyuan) 香菜
Yudu 芫荽
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 芫荽仔
Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian) 芫荽仔
Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian) 芫荽
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 芫荽仔
Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) 芫荽
Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) 芫荽仔
Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) 芫荽仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 香菜仔, 芫荽仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 芫荽, 芫旺
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 香菜仔, 芫荽仔
Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) 芫荽
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 香菜
Hong Kong 芫荽
Luchuan (Daqiao) 芫荽
Sabah (Longchuan) 香菜
Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) 芫荽
Senai (Huiyang) 香菜
Pontianak (Meixian) 香菜
Huizhou Jixi 芫蘇菜, 香菜
Shexian 芫荽
Jin Taiyuan 芫荽, 香菜
Pingyao 芫荽
Yangyuan 芫荽, 香菜
Datong 芫荽
Datong (Xicetian, Yunzhou) 芫荽
Xinzhou 芫荽
Lüliang (Lishi) 芫荽
Changzhi 芫荽
Taibus (Baochang) 芫荽
Linhe 芫荽
Jining 芫荽, 香菜
Hohhot 芫荽
Baotou 香菜
Dongsheng 芫荽
Haibowan 芫荽
Erenhot 芫荽
Pingshan 芫荽
Zhangjiakou 芫荽
Handan 芫菜, 香菜
Linzhou 芫荽
Suide 芫荽
Northern Min Jian'ou 芫荽仔
Eastern Min Fuzhou 香菜
Fuqing 香菜
Southern Min Xiamen 芫荽
Quanzhou 芫荽
Anxi 芫荽
Zhangzhou 芫荽
Zhao'an 芫荽, 香菜
Taipei 芫荽
Taipei (Wanhua) 芫荽
New Taipei (Tamsui) 芫荽
New Taipei (Sanxia) 芫荽
New Taipei (Pingxi) 芫荽
Kaohsiung 芫荽
Kaohsiung (Cijin) 芫荽
Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) 芫荽仔
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) 芫荽
Kaohsiung (Tianliao) 芫荽
Yilan 芫荽
Yilan (Toucheng) 芫荽
Changhua (Lukang) 芫荽
Taichung 芫荽
Taichung (Wuqi) 芫荽
Tainan 芫荽
Taitung 芫荽
Hsinchu 芫荽
Kinmen 芫荽
Penghu (Magong) 芫荽
Penghu (Xiyu) 芫荽
Penang (Hokkien) 芫荽, 芹菜
Singapore (Hokkien) 芫荽, 芳菜
Manila (Hokkien) 芫荽
Medan (Hokkien) 芫荽
Pingnan (Shangdu) 香菜
Pingnan (Sijie) 芫荽
Guiping (Xiaowen) 番荽
Pingle (Zhoutang) 芫荽
Lechang (Tatou) 芫荽
Yingde (Yuzui) 芫荽
Yunan (Liantan) 芫荽
Chaozhou 芫荽, 芳菜
Shantou 芫荽
Jieyang 芫荽
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 芫荽
Singapore (Teochew) 芫荽, 芳菜
Leizhou 銀荽
Wenchang 芳菜, 雞菜
Haikou 芳菜
Central Min Yong'an 香絲菜
Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping) 香菜
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 芫茜
Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 芫茜
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 芫荽
Binyang 香菜
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 芫荽
Guilin (Qianjing) 芫荽
Lingchuan (Sanjie) 芫荽
Lingchuan (Shuangzhou) 芫荽
Wu Shanghai 香菜
Shanghai (Songjiang) 香菜
Shanghai (Chongming) 香菜
Suzhou 香菜, 芫荽
Danyang 芫荽, 香菜
Hangzhou 香菜
Ningbo 香菜
Wenzhou 香菜
Jinhua 芫荽
Xiang Changsha 芫荽菜
Loudi 香菜
Quanzhou 芫荽, 香菜

Derived terms

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