腐る

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
腐
くさ
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Etymology

Cognate with 糞(くそ) (kuso) and 臭(くさ)い (kusai).

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "腐る"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形) 		腐る くさ​る
Imperative (命令形) 腐れ くさ​れ
Key constructions
Passive 腐られる くさられ​る
Causative 腐らせる くさらせ​る
Potential - - -
Volitional 腐ろう くさろ​ー
Negative 腐らない くさら​ない
Negative perfective 腐らなかった くさら​なかった
Formal 腐ります くさりま​す
Perfective 腐った くさ​った
Conjunctive 腐って くさ​って
Hypothetical conditional 腐れば くさ​れば

Verb

腐(くさ)る • (kusaru) intransitive godan (stem 腐(くさ)り (kusari), past 腐(くさ)った (kusatta))

  1. rot
  2. spoil
  3. corrode
  4. be corrupt, degenerate
  5. be dejected

Conjugation

Conjugation of "腐る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 腐ら くさら kusara
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 腐り くさり kusari
Shūshikei ("terminal") 腐る くさる kusaru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 腐る くさる kusaru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 腐れ くされ kusare
Meireikei ("imperative") 腐れ くされ kusare
Key constructions
Passive 腐られる くさられる kusarareru
Causative 腐らせる
腐らす 		くさらせる
くさらす 		kusaraseru
kusarasu
Potential 腐れる くされる kusareru
Volitional 腐ろう くさろう kusarō
Negative 腐らない くさらない kusaranai
Negative continuative 腐らず くさらず kusarazu
Formal 腐ります くさります kusarimasu
Perfective 腐った くさった kusatta
Conjunctive 腐って くさって kusatte
Hypothetical conditional 腐れば くされば kusareba

See also

References

  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Second edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō
  3. ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
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