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U+8165, 腥
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8165

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 130, +9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月日竹一 (BAHM), four-corner 76214, composition )

  1. raw meat, including the odor thereof
  2. rank, strong-smelling

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 988, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29678
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1440, character 30
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2095, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+8165

Chinese

trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *seːŋ, *seːŋs) : semantic (meat; flesh) + phonetic (OC *sleːŋ)

Pronunciation


Note:
  • seng - literary;
  • chhiⁿ/chheⁿ - vernacular.
Note:
  • cên1 - vernacular;
  • sêng1 - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (16) (16)
Final () (125) (125)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () IV IV
Fanqie
Baxter seng sengH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/seŋ/ /seŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/seŋ/ /seŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/sɛŋ/ /sɛŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/sɛjŋ/ /sɛjŋH/
Li
Rong
/seŋ/ /seŋH/
Wang
Li
/sieŋ/ /sieŋH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/sieŋ/ /sieŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xīng xìng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
sing1 sing3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 11375 11381
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*seːŋ/ /*seːŋs/

Definitions

  1. fishy smell
  2. having a fishy smell
  3. meat; fish
  4. (archaic) raw meat; uncooked meat

Synonyms

  • (raw meat): 生肉 (shēngròu)

Compounds

References

Japanese

Alternative forms

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. smelly, as of raw fish or meat

Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term
なまぐさ
Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Root stem of adjective 生臭い, 腥い (namagusai, smelling of fish, meat, or blood; stinky, bad-smelling),[1][2] itself a compound of (nama, raw, uncooked) +‎ (kusa, stink, bad smell, root stem of 臭い kusai, “stinky, bad-smelling”). The kusa changes to gusa as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

Noun

(なまぐさ) (namagusa

  1. a smell of fish, meat, or blood
  2. a stink, a bad smell

References

  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

(seong) (hangeul , revised seong, McCune–Reischauer sŏng, Yale seng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: tinh, tanh

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.