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腦 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
腦 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
腦 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
腦 you have here. The definition of the word
腦 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
腦 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
腦 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉 +9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月女女田 (BVVW ), four-corner 72263 , composition ⿰⺼ 𡿺 )
Derived characters
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 988 , character 20
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29681
Dae Jaweon: page 1440, character 32
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2100, character 7
Unihan data for U+8166
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
腦
*nuːʔ, *nuːs
惱
*nuːʔ
瑙
*nuːʔ
匘
*nuːʔ
碯
*nuːʔ
硇
*rnuː
𣳦
*rnuː
Originally 匘 , an ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意 ): 匕 + 巛 ( “ hair ” ) + 囟 ( “ head; fontanel ” ) . 匕 was later replaced with 肉 (“flesh”).
Etymology 1
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *rnuq . Cognate with Burmese ဦးနှောက် ( u:hnauk ) , Nuosu ꀑꆊ ( o not , “ brain ” ) , Jingpho nu' ( “ brain ” ) , Drung unu ( “ brain; mind ” ) , Japhug tɯrnoʁ , S'gaw Karen ခိၣ်နူာ် ( khoh̀noọ , “ brain ” ) .
Pronunciation
Note :
Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taiwan:
náu - vernacular;
ló - literary.
Note :
nao2 - literary;
lo2 - vernacular.
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
腦
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
nǎo
Middle Chinese
‹ nawX ›
Old Chinese
/*nˁʔ/
English
brain
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
腦
Reading #
1/2
No.
9370
Phonetic component
匘
Rime group
幽
Rime subdivision
1
Corresponding MC rime
堖
Old Chinese
/*nuːʔ/
Notes
見 左 傳 ,說 文 作 匘
Definitions
腦
( anatomy ) brain (Classifier : 個 / 个 m c )
head
brains ; mind
唔使 用 腦 諗 / 唔使 用 脑 谂 [Cantonese ] ― m4 sai2 jung6 nou5 nam2 ― no need to use one's brains
( obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese ) to smash one's head
( obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese ) core ; central part
( in compounds ) brain -like object or substance
豆腐腦 / 豆腐脑 ― dòufunǎo ― tofu pudding
電腦 / 电脑 ― diànnǎo ― computer
( in compounds ) essence
樟腦 / 樟脑 ― zhāngnǎo ― camphor
龍腦 / 龙脑 ― lóngnǎo ― borneol
薄荷腦 / 薄荷脑 ― bóhénǎo ― menthol
( Hong Kong Cantonese ) Short for 電腦 / 电脑 (din6 nou5 , “computer ”). (Classifier : 部 c )
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
電腦 (“computer”)
Descendants
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
腦
Reading #
2/2
No.
9375
Phonetic component
匘
Rime group
幽
Rime subdivision
1
Corresponding MC rime
腝
Old Chinese
/*nuːs/
Definitions
腦
This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation , then remove the text {{rfdef }}
.
Japanese
Kanji
腦
(Hyōgai kanji , kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 脳 )
Kyūjitai form of 脳
Readings
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 腦 (MC nawX ).
Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun , 1448
노ᇢ〯 (Yale : nwǒw )
Middle Korean
Text
Eumhun
Gloss (hun )
Reading
Hunmong Jahoe , 1527
골〮치〮 (Yale : kwólchí )
노〯 (Yale : nwǒ )
Pronunciation
Noun
Wikisource
腦 (eumhun 머릿골 뇌 ( meoritgol noe ) )
hanja form? of 뇌 ( “ brain ” )
Compounds
간뇌 (間腦 , gannoe )뇌경색 (腦梗塞 , noegyeongsaek )뇌리 (腦裡 , noeri )뇌막 (腦膜 , noemak )뇌사 (腦死 , noesa )뇌사자 (腦死者 , noesaja )뇌신경 (腦神經 , noesin'gyeong )뇌염 (腦炎 , noeyeom )뇌졸중 (腦卒中 , noejoljung )뇌종양 (腦腫瘍 , noejong'yang )뇌진탕 (腦震蕩 , noejintang )뇌척수 (腦脊髓 , noecheoksu )뇌척수막 (腦脊髓膜 , noecheoksumak )뇌척수액 (腦脊髓液 , noecheoksuaek )뇌파 (腦波 , noepa )뇌하수체 (腦下垂體 , noehasuche )뇌혈관 (腦血管 , noehyeolgwan )뇌회 (腦回 , noehoe )대뇌 (大腦 , daenoe )대뇌반구 (大腦半球 , daenoeban'gu )두뇌 (頭腦 , dunoe )세뇌 (洗腦 , senoe )소뇌 (小腦 , sonoe )수뇌 (首腦 , sunoe )수뇌부 (首腦部 , sunoebu )장뇌 (樟腦 , jangnoe )후뇌 (嗅腦 , hunoe )
References
국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典 .
Old Japanese
Etymology
The 連用形 ( ren'yōkei , “ stem or continuative form ” ) of verb 漬く ( naduku , “ to be immersed in water (or other liquid ) ” ) .
Noun
腦 (naduki1 ) (kana なづき )
the brain
[ 1]
髄腦 上須年 、下奈豆技 。 髄 and 腦 : the former sune (“shin ”), the latter naduki1 (“brain”).
Descendants
References
Vietnamese
Han character
腦 : Hán Nôm readings: não
Noun
腦
chữ Hán form of não ( “ brain ” ) .