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U+8166, 腦
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8166

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Traditional
Shinjitai
Simplified

Han character

(Kangxi radical 130, +9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月女女田 (BVVW), four-corner 72263, composition 𡿺)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 988, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29681
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1440, character 32
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2100, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+8166

Chinese

Glyph origin

Originally , an ideogrammic compound (會意会意) : + (hair) + (head; fontanel). was later replaced with (“flesh”).

Etymology 1

trad.
simp.
2nd round simp.
alternative forms
𦛁

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nəw-k. Cognate with Burmese ဦးနှောက် (u:hnauk), Nuosu (o not, brain), Jingpho nu' (brain), Drung unu (brain; mind), Japhug tɯrnoʁ, S'gaw Karen ခိၣ်နူာ် (khoh̀noọ, brain).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taiwan:
    • náu - vernacular;
    • ló - literary.
Note:
  • nao2 - literary;
  • lo2 - vernacular.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (8)
Final () (89)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter nawX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/nɑuX/
Pan
Wuyun
/nɑuX/
Shao
Rongfen
/nɑuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/nawX/
Li
Rong
/nɑuX/
Wang
Li
/nɑuX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/nɑuX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
nǎo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
nou5
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
nǎo
Middle
Chinese
‹ nawX ›
Old
Chinese
/*nˁʔ/
English brain

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 9370
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*nuːʔ/
Notes

Definitions

  1. (anatomy) brain (Classifier: m c)
  2. head
  3. brains; mind
    唔使唔使 [Cantonese]  ―  m4 sai2 jung6 nou5 nam2   ―  no need to use one's brains
  4. to smash one's head
  5. core; central part
  6. (in compounds) brain-like object or substance
    豆腐豆腐  ―  dòufunǎo  ―  tofu pudding
      ―  diànnǎo  ―  computer
  7. (in compounds) essence
      ―  zhāngnǎo  ―  camphor
      ―  lóngnǎo  ―  borneol
    薄荷薄荷  ―  bóhénǎo  ―  menthol
  8. (Hong Kong Cantonese) Short for 電腦电脑 (din6 nou5, “computer”). (Classifier: c)
Synonyms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic ():
  • Japanese: (のう) ()
  • Korean: 뇌(腦) (noe)
  • Vietnamese: não ()

Compounds

Etymology 2

trad.
simp.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (8)
Final () (89)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter nawH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/nɑuH/
Pan
Wuyun
/nɑuH/
Shao
Rongfen
/nɑuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/nawH/
Li
Rong
/nɑuH/
Wang
Li
/nɑuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/nɑuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
nào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
nou6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 9375
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*nuːs/

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanjikyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

  1. Kyūjitai form of

Readings

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese (MC nawX).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 노ᇢ〯 (Yale: nwǒw)
Middle Korean
Text Eumhun
Gloss (hun) Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527 골〮치〮 (Yale: kwólchí) 노〯 (Yale: nwǒ)

Pronunciation

Noun

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun 머릿골 (meoritgol noe))

  1. hanja form? of (brain)

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Old Japanese

Etymology

The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of verb 漬く (naduku, to be immersed in water (or other liquid)).

Noun

(naduki1) (kana なづき)

  1. the brain

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Unknown (794) Yoshinori Kobayashi, editor, Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki (Kojisho Ongi Shūsei) (in Japanese), volume 1, Kyūko Shoin, published 1978, →ISBN.

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: não

Noun

  1. chữ Hán form of não (brain).