腹立たしい

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
腹 立
はら
Grade: 6 		た > だ
Grade: 1
kun'yomi

Etymology

From 腹(はら)立(だ)つ (haradatsu, mizenkei form 腹(はら)立(だ)た (haradata)) + しい (-shii, adjectivizing suffix evoking quality of the suffixed term).[1] 腹立つ (haradatsu) is a form of 腹が立つ (hara ga tatsu) with the subject marker が (ga) omitted. The tatsu changes to datsu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

Adjective

腹(はら)立(だ)たしい • (haradatashii) -i (adverbial 腹(はら)立(だ)たしく (haradatashiku))

  1. irritating; exasperating

Inflection

Inflection of 腹立たしい
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 腹立たしかろ はらだたしかろ haradatashikaro
Continuative (連用形) 腹立たしく はらだたしく haradatashiku
Terminal (終止形) 腹立たしい はらだたしい haradatashii
Attributive (連体形) 腹立たしい はらだたしい haradatashii
Hypothetical (仮定形) 腹立たしけれ はらだたしけれ haradatashikere
Imperative (命令形) 腹立たしかれ はらだたしかれ haradatashikare
Key constructions
Informal negative 腹立たしくない はらだたしくない haradatashiku nai
Informal past 腹立たしかった はらだたしかった haradatashikatta
Informal negative past 腹立たしくなかった はらだたしくなかった haradatashiku nakatta
Formal 腹立たしいです はらだたしいです haradatashii desu
Formal negative 腹立たしくないです はらだたしくないです haradatashiku nai desu
Formal past 腹立たしかったです はらだたしかったです haradatashikatta desu
Formal negative past 腹立たしくなかったです はらだたしくなかったです haradatashiku nakatta desu
Conjunctive 腹立たしくて はらだたしくて haradatashikute
Conditional 腹立たしければ はらだたしければ haradatashikereba
Provisional 腹立たしかったら はらだたしかったら haradatashikattara
Volitional 腹立たしかろう はらだたしかろう haradatashikarō
Adverbial 腹立たしく はらだたしく haradatashiku
Degree 腹立たしさ はらだたしさ haradatashisa

References

  1. ^ “腹立たしい”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  4. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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