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膜. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
膜, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
膜 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
膜 you have here. The definition of the word
膜 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
膜, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
| Stroke order
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Han character
膜 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+10, 14 (Mainland China, Japan), 15 (Hong Kong) strokes, cangjie input 月廿日大 (BTAK), four-corner 74234, composition ⿰月莫)
Related characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 993, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29808
- Dae Jaweon: page 1444, character 28
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2100, character 13
- Unihan data for U+819C
Chinese
Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
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| 蟆
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*mraː
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| 鬕
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*mraːɡs
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| 饃
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*maːl
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| 模
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*maː
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| 摸
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*maː, *maːɡ
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| 嫫
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*maː
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| 謨
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*maː
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| 膜
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*maː, *maːɡ
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| 摹
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*maː
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| 暮
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*maːɡs
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| 慕
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*maːɡs
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| 募
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*maːɡs
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| 墓
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*maːɡs
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| 慔
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*maːɡs
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| 莫
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*maːɡ
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| 寞
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*maːɡ
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| 漠
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*maːɡ
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| 幕
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*maːɡ
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| 鏌
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*maːɡ
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| 瘼
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*maːɡ
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| 鄚
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*maːɡ
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| 瞙
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*maːɡ
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| 嗼
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*maːɡ, *mraːɡ
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| 塻
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*maːɡ
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| 貘
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*mraːɡ
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| 驀
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*mraːɡ
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *maː, *maːɡ) : semantic ⺼ + phonetic 莫 (OC *maːɡ).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Note:
- bo̍k - literary;
- mo̍͘h/bo̍h/mo͘h - vernacular (“membrane; film”).
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
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| Character
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膜
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| Reading #
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2/2
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| No.
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9253
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Phonetic
component
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莫
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Rime
group
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鐸
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Rime
subdivision
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0
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Corresponding
MC rime
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莫
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Old
Chinese
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/*maːɡ/
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Definitions
膜
- membrane; film
- 細胞膜／细胞膜 ― xìbāomó ― cell membrane
- 保鮮膜／保鲜膜 ― bǎoxiānmó ― plastic wrap
- 鍍鋁膜／镀铝膜 ― dùlǚmó ― aluminum-coated polyester film
- (physics) brane
- (obsolete) small gap
- (dialectal, obsolete) to placate
- Alternative form of 漠 (mò)
Compounds
Etymology 2
Clipping of 南膜 (MC nom mu), which is from Sanskrit नमस् (namas, “bow; obeisance; salutation”). Compare 南無.
Pronunciation
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
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膜
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| Reading #
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1/2
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| No.
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9245
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Phonetic
component
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莫
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Rime
group
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魚
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Rime
subdivision
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0
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Corresponding
MC rime
|
模
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Old
Chinese
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/*maː/
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Definitions
膜
- to prostrate
Compounds
References
Japanese
Kanji
膜
(common “Jōyō” kanji)
- membrane; film
Readings
Compounds
Pronunciation
Noun
膜 • (maku)
- membrane; film
References
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 膜 (MC mak). Recorded as Middle Korean 막〮 (mák) (Yale: mak) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
Wikisource
膜 (eumhun 꺼풀 막 (kkeopul mak))
- Hanja form? of 막 (“membrane; film”).
Compounds
Compounds
- 복막 (腹膜, bongmak)
- 각막 (角膜, gangmak)
- 고막 (鼓膜, gomak)
- 점막 (粘膜, jeommak)
- 망막 (網膜, mangmak)
- 격막 (膈膜, gyeongmak)
- 흉막 (胸膜, hyungmak)
- 뇌막 (腦膜, noemak)
- 세포막 (細胞膜, sepomak)
- 횡격막 (橫膈膜, hoenggyeongmak)
- 처녀막 (處女膜, cheonyeomak)
- 각막염 (角膜炎, gangmagyeom)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
Vietnamese
Han character
膜: Hán Nôm readings: màng, mô
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