膽固醇
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See also: 胆固醇
Chinese
the gall; the nerve; courage the gall; the nerve; courage; guts; gall bladder |
sterol | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (膽固醇) | 膽 | 固醇 | |
| simp. (胆固醇) | 胆 | 固醇 | |
Etymology
Calque of English cholesterol, ultimately from Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “gall, bile”) + στερεός (stereós, “firm, solid”)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): daam2 gu3 seon4
- Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): dam3 gu4 cun2
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): táⁿ-kò͘-sûn
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄢˇ ㄍㄨˋ ㄔㄨㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dǎngùchún
- Wade–Giles: tan3-ku4-chʻun2
- Yale: dǎn-gù-chwún
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daanguhchwen
- Palladius: даньгучунь (danʹgučunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: daam2 gu3 seon4
- Yale: dáam gu sèuhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: daam2 gu3 soen4
- Guangdong Romanization: dam2 gu3 sên4
- Sinological IPA (key): /taːm³⁵ kuː³³ sɵn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: táⁿ-kò͘-sûn
- Tâi-lô: tánn-kòo-sûn
- Phofsit Daibuun: dvafkorsuun
- IPA (Xiamen): /tã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ sun²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sun²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ sun¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /tã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ sun²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ sun²³/
- (Hokkien)
Noun
膽固醇