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臥. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
臥, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
臥 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
臥 you have here. The definition of the word
臥 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
臥, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
臥 (Kangxi radical 131, 臣+2, 8 strokes in Chinese, 9 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 尸中人 (SLO), four-corner 78700, composition ⿰臣人)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 999, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30071
- Dae Jaweon: page 1450, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2801, character 3
- Unihan data for U+81E5
Chinese
Glyph origin
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 臣 (“eye pointing down”) + 人 (“person”).
Pronunciation
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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臥
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Reading #
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
wò
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Middle Chinese
|
‹ ngwaH ›
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Old Chinese
|
/*ˁj-s/
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English
|
lie down, sleep
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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臥
|
Reading #
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1/1
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No.
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13061
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Phonetic component
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臥
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Rime group
|
歌
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Rime subdivision
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1
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Corresponding MC rime
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臥
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Old Chinese
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/*ŋʷaːls/
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Notes
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原象人倚臣臨時休憩, 或雲臣爲宿右下席形之訛
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Definitions
臥
- to lie down
- to sleep; to rest
- (of animals) to crouch
- (literary) to live in seclusion; to retreat
- (regional) to poach (to cook in boiling water)
- (in compounds) containing a bed; used for sleeping
- 臥房/卧房 ― wòfáng ― bedroom
- 臥鋪/卧铺 ― wòpù ― sleeping berth
- (in compounds) sleeper
- 軟臥/软卧 ― ruǎnwò ― soft sleeper
- 硬臥/硬卧 ― yìngwò ― hard sleeper
Synonyms
- 屏居 (bǐngjū) (literary)
- 幽居 (yōujū) (literary)
- 幽棲 / 幽栖 (yōuqī) (literary)
- 杜門 / 杜门 (dùmén) (literary, figurative)
- 臥雲 / 卧云 (wòyún) (literary)
- 豹隱 / 豹隐 (bàoyǐn) (literary)
- 辭世 / 辞世 (císhì) (literary)
- 退居 (tuìjū) (literary)
- 退隱 / 退隐 (tuìyǐn) (of an official, renowned person)
- 遁世 (dùnshì) (literary)
- 遁跡 / 遁迹 (dùnjì) (literary)
- 避世 (bìshì)
- 閉門 / 闭门 (bìmén) (literary, figurative)
- 隱居 / 隐居 (yǐnjū)
- 隱逸 / 隐逸 (yǐnyì) (literary)
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
臥
(Jinmeiyō kanji)
- to lie down
- prostrate
Readings
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 臥 (MC ngwaH).
Pronunciation
Affix
臥 • (ga) ←ぐわ (gwa)?
- to bend down; to lie down; to prostrate
Korean
Hanja
臥 • (wa) (hangeul 와)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
臥: Hán Nôm readings: ngọa/ngoạ, ngọa/ngoạ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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