自為

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Chinese

from; self; oneself
from; self; oneself; since
 
because of; for; to
because of; for; to; act as; take...to be; to be; to do; to serve as; to become
 
trad. (自為/自爲) /
simp. (自为)

Pronunciation 1



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/2
Initial () (15) (35)
Final () (15) (14)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter dzijH hjwe
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ziɪH/ /ɦˠiuᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡ziH/ /ɦʷᵚiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡zjɪH/ /ɣiuɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡ziH/ /ɦjwiə̆/
Li
Rong
/d͡ziH/ /ɣjue/
Wang
Li
/d͡ziH/ /ɣǐwe/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/d͡zʱiH/ /wie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
wéi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zi6 wai4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
wéi
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzijH › ‹ dzijH › ‹ hjwe ›
Old
Chinese
/*s.i-s/ /*s.i-s/ /*ɢʷ(r)aj/
English self (adv.) to follow; from make, do, act as

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/2
No. 17879
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɦljids/ /*ɢʷal/
Notes

Verb

自為

  1. (literary) to do something by oneself
  2. (literary) to form naturally
  3. (literary) (以……自為) to think of oneself as …

Pronunciation 2



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 2/2
Initial () (15) (35)
Final () (15) (14)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter dzijH hjweH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ziɪH/ /ɦˠiuᴇH/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡ziH/ /ɦʷᵚiɛH/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡zjɪH/ /ɣiuɛH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡ziH/ /ɦjwiə̆H/
Li
Rong
/d͡ziH/ /ɣjueH/
Wang
Li
/d͡ziH/ /ɣǐweH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/d͡zʱiH/ /wie̯H/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
wèi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zi6 wai6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
wèi
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzijH › ‹ dzijH › ‹ hjweH ›
Old
Chinese
/*s.i-s/ /*s.i-s/ /*ɢʷ(r)aj-s/
English self (adv.) to follow; from for, because

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 2/2
No. 17879
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɦljids/ /*ɢʷals/

Adjective

自為

  1. (literary) for oneself
  2. (philosophy, existentialism, phenomenology) for-itself
Antonyms
  • (antonym(s) of for-itself): 自在 (zìzài)
Derived terms