至今

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Chinese

arrive; most; to
arrive; most; to; until
 
today; modern; present
today; modern; present; current; this; now
 
trad. (至今) 至 今
simp. #(至今) 至 今

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 至 今
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 章 (23) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 脂 (15) 侵 (140)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 脂利切 居吟切
Baxter tsyijH kim
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡ɕiɪH/ /kˠiɪm/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡ɕiH/ /kᵚim/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡ɕjɪH/ /kiem/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ciH/ /kjim/
Li
Rong 		/t͡ɕiH/ /kjəm/
Wang
Li 		/t͡ɕiH/ /kĭĕm/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/t͡ɕiH/ /ki̯əm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhì jīn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zi3 gam1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 至 今
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhì jīn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsyijH › ‹ kim ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ti-s/ /*rm/
English arrive now

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 至 今
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 17342 6599
Phonetic
component 		至 今
Rime
group 		至 侵
Rime
subdivision 		2 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		至 金
Old
Chinese 		/*tjiɡs/ /*krɯm/
Notes 文源謂含初文

Adverb

至今

  1. up to now; so far; to date; to this day; still
    中國傳統繪畫盛行至今。 [MSC, trad.]
    中国传统绘画盛行至今。 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhōngguó chuántǒng huìhuà shèngxíng zhìjīn.
    Traditional Chinese painting is popular to this day.
    我那失散多年的女兒至今還無著落。 [MSC, trad.]
    我那失散多年的女儿至今还无着落。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ nà shīsàn duōnián de nǚ'ér zhìjīn hái wú zhuóluò.
    The whereabouts of the daughter I lost years ago are still unknown.

Synonyms

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia