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般涅槃. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
般涅槃, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
般涅槃 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
般涅槃 you have here. The definition of the word
般涅槃 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
般涅槃, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
Etymology
From Sanskrit परिनिर्वाण (parinirvāṇa, past participle), transcribed in Huilin's Yiqiejing Yinyi (Book XXI) as 般利涅盤那 (Middle Chinese /*pʷɑ(n) liH net̚ bʷɑn nɑ/), and the declension forms Sanskrit परिनिर्वाणम् n sg (parinirvāṇam) or Pali parinibbānaṃ n sg transcribed in the Liao-era Buddhist glossary 《續一切經音義》 (Addenda to the Yiqiejing Yinyi, Book X) as 波利儞嚩南 (/*puɑ liH nɨX mɑX nəm/). The form has also been used to translate related verbs. See 涅槃 (nièpán).
Pronunciation
| Rime
|
| Character
|
般
|
般
|
般
|
涅
|
槃
|
| Reading #
|
1/3
|
2/3
|
3/3
|
1/1
|
1/1
|
| Initial (聲)
|
並 (3)
|
幫 (1)
|
幫 (1)
|
泥 (8)
|
並 (3)
|
| Final (韻)
|
桓 (62)
|
桓 (62)
|
刪 (69)
|
屑 (87)
|
桓 (62)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Checked (Ø)
|
Level (Ø)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Closed
|
Closed
|
Open
|
Open
|
Closed
|
| Division (等)
|
I
|
I
|
II
|
IV
|
I
|
| Fanqie
|
薄官切
|
北潘切
|
布還切
|
奴結切
|
薄官切
|
| Baxter
|
ban
|
pan
|
paen
|
net
|
ban
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/buɑn/
|
/puɑn/
|
/pˠan/
|
/net̚/
|
/buɑn/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/bʷɑn/
|
/pʷɑn/
|
/pᵚan/
|
/net̚/
|
/bʷɑn/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/buɑn/
|
/puɑn/
|
/pɐn/
|
/nɛt̚/
|
/buɑn/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/bwan/
|
/pwan/
|
/paɨn/
|
/nɛt̚/
|
/bwan/
|
Li
Rong
|
/buɑn/
|
/puɑn/
|
/pan/
|
/net̚/
|
/buɑn/
|
Wang
Li
|
/buɑn/
|
/puɑn/
|
/pan/
|
/niet̚/
|
/buɑn/
|
Bernhard
Karlgren
|
/bʱuɑn/
|
/puɑn/
|
/pan/
|
/niet̚/
|
/bʱuɑn/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
pán
|
bān
|
bān
|
niè
|
pán
|
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
|
pun4
|
bun1
|
baan1
|
nit6
|
pun4
|
Noun
般涅槃
- (Buddhism) parinirvana
Verb
般涅槃
- (Buddhism) to attain parinirvana; to become fully extinguished
從四禪起，佛般涅槃。
从四禅起，佛般涅槃。 - From: c. 413. Buddhayaśas (佛陀耶舍) and Zhu Fonian (竺佛念), trans. The Dīrghāgama 《長阿含經·遊行經》.
- Cóng sì chán qǐ, Fó bōnièpán.
- Arising from the fourth jhāna the Buddha became fully extinguished.
Descendants
Japanese
Etymology
Ultimately from Middle Chinese 般涅槃 (MC paen net ban), itself a transliteration of Sanskrit परिनिर्वाण (parinirvāṇa) or Pali parinibbāna.
First cited in roughly 1120.
Noun
般涅槃 • (hatsunehan)
- (Buddhism) parinirvana
Derived terms
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “般涅槃”, in 日本国語大辞典 (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
Korean
Noun
般涅槃 • (banyeolban) (hangeul 반열반)
- hanja form? of 반열반 (“parinirvana”)
Vietnamese
Noun
般涅槃
- chữ Hán form of bát niết bàn (“parinirvana”)